Chapter 11, Problem 6DQ

Program Plan Intro

Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates thinking and behaves as human such as the capability of giving reason and learning.

• Its main aim is to develop a system which mimics human intelligence.
• It increases the speed and consistency of decision making, helps in solving the problems without lending complete information.
• The problems which cannot be solved by the conventional computing can be resolved using the AI system.

Components of Artificial Intelligence:

The six key components of AI are as follows:

• Expert systems
• Robotics
• Vision systems
• Natural language processing
• Learning systems
• Neural networks

Natural language processing:

• Natural Language processing is one of the key components of Artificial Intelligence.
• As the name suggests, it allows the processor to understand and respond to the statements and commands (human level) that are given in natural language like English.
• The input and output of natural language processing system will be speech and written text.
• There are two components of Natural Language Processing (NLP). They are: Natural Language Understanding and Natural Language Generation.