Chapter 11, Problem 1DQ

Explanation of Solution

Requirements for computer to exhibit human intelligence:

The requirements for computer to exhibit human intelligence are given below:

• Capacity to study from past conditions and experience and thus, changing its state in reply to different conditions as per knowledge gained over time which is one of the important components of intelligent behavior.
• Capacity to handle or challenge the difficult situations like human beings as they are frequently involved in sorting difficult situations in business. Thus, computer is also need to develop in such way to manage the difficult situations effectively.
• Capacity to giving the answers to problems when important data is missing...

Explanation of Solution

Time taken to design such computers:

The time taken before we have the technology to design the computers is given below:

• It was projected that computer would be as “Smart” by the year of 1960’s.
• Even though the expectation has not come to true, but nowadays there are many applications of artificial intelligence that can be seen.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulates thinking and behaves as human such as the capability of giving reason and learning...

Explanation of Solution

“Yes”, we need to push and try to rush such a development.

Reason:

• It would lead to handle the difficult situations in which human experts make faults in dealing with them.
• An artificial intelligence could make significant calculations, comparison, and decision makings even when inadequate information.
•  Developing the system which can discover the significant information is useful in making the decision...