Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 11, Problem 5P

Group and Composite Depreciation Chcadle Company purchased a fleet of 20 delivery trucks for $8,000 each on January 2, 2019. It decided to use composite depreciation on a straight-line basis and calculated the depreciation from the following schedule:

Chapter 11, Problem 5P, Group and Composite Depreciation Chcadle Company purchased a fleet of 20 delivery trucks for 8,000 , example  1

Cheadle actually retired the trucks according to the following schedule (assume each truck was retired at the beginning of the year):

Chapter 11, Problem 5P, Group and Composite Depreciation Chcadle Company purchased a fleet of 20 delivery trucks for 8,000 , example  2

Required:

  1. 1. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the preceding events.
  2. 2. Assume that the company expected all the trucks to last 4 years and be retired for $1,600 each. Using group depreciation, prepare journal entries for all 6 years, assuming the company retired the trucks as shown by the latter schedule.

1.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the given transactions.

Explanation of Solution

Depreciation expense: Depreciation expense is a non-cash expense, which is recorded on the income statement reflecting the consumption of economic benefits of long-term asset on account of its wear and tear or obsolesces.

Straight-line depreciation method: The depreciation method which assumes that the consumption of economic benefits of long-term asset could be distributed equally throughout the useful life of the asset is referred to as straight-line method.

Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the given transactions as follows:

DateAccount Title & ExplanationDebit ($)Credit($)
January 2, 2019Trucks (1)160,000
    Cash 160,000
(To record the purchase of trucks for cash)
December 31, 2019Depreciation expense (2)30,400
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks30,400
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2020Cash4,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($8,000$4,000)

4,000
     Trucks ($8,000×1 truck)8,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks ( truck retired at 2020))
December 31, 2020Depreciation expense (4)28,880
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks28,880
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2021Cash11,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($24,000$11,000)

13,000
     Trucks ($8,000×3 trucks)24,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (3 trucks retired at 2021))
December 31, 2021Depreciation expense (4)24,320
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks24,320
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2022Cash19,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($48,000$19,000)

29,000
     Trucks ($8,000×6 trucks)48,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (6 trucks retired at 2022))
December 31, 2022Depreciation expense (4)15,200
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks15,200
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2023Cash6,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($40,000$6,000)

34,000
     Trucks ($8,000×5 trucks)40,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (5 trucks retired at 2023))
December 31, 2023Depreciation expense (4)7,600
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks7,600
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2024Cash4,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($24,000$4,000)

20,000
     Trucks ($8,000×3 trucks)24,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (3 trucks retired at 2024))
December 31, 2024Depreciation expense (4)3,040
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 3,040
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2025Cash1,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($16,000$1,000)

15,000
     Trucks ($8,000×2 trucks)16,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (2 trucks retired at 2025))
December 31, 2025Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (6)5,560
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks5,560
 (To record the loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment)

Table (1)

Working note (1):

Calculate the total cost of trucks.

Cost of trucks = Cost per truck× Number of trucks purchased=$8,000×20=$160,000

Working note (2):

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis, Chapter 11, Problem 5P , additional homework tip  1

Figure (1)

Working note (3):

Calculate the depreciation rate.

Depreciation rate = [Total annual depreciation for retired trucksTotal cost of trucks×100]=$30,400 (2)$160,000(1)×100=19%

Working note (4):

Calculate the depreciation expense after retirement of truck for each year.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis, Chapter 11, Problem 5P , additional homework tip  2

Figure (2)

Working note (5):

Calculate the total accumulated depreciation incurred at the time of retirement of truck and total depreciation expense after retirement of truck.

YearAccumulated depreciation incurred at the time of retirement of truck ($)Depreciation expense for each year ($)
2019$0$30,400 (2)
2020$4,000$28,880 (4)
2021$13,000$24,320 (4)
2021$29,000$15,200 (4)
2023$34,000$7,600 (4)
2024$20,000$3,040 (4)
2025$15,000$0
Total depreciation$115,000$109,440

Table (2)

Working note (6):

Calculate the loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

Loss on disposal of assets = ((Total accumulated depreciation incurred at the time of retirement of truck (5))Total depreciation expense for each year (5))=$115,000$109,440=$5,560

2.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Prepare necessary journal entries for all 6 years, if trucks are retired at $1,600 each.

Explanation of Solution

Prepare necessary journal entries for all 6 years, if trucks are retired at $1,600 each as follows:

DateAccount Title & ExplanationDebit ($)Credit($)
January 2, 2019Trucks (1)1,60,000
    Cash 1,60,000
(To record the purchase of trucks for cash)
December 31, 2019Depreciation expense (7)32,000
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks32,000
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2020Cash4,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($8,000$4,000)

4,000
     Trucks ($8,000×1 truck)8,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks ( truck retired at 2020))
December 31, 2020Depreciation expense (8)30,400 
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks30,400
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2021Cash11,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($24,000$11,000)

13,000
     Trucks ($8,000×3 trucks)24,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (3 trucks retired at 2021))
December 31, 2021Depreciation expense (8)25,600 
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 25,600
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2022Cash19,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($48,000$19,000)

29,000
     Trucks ($8,000×6 trucks)48,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (6 trucks retired at 2022))
December 31, 2022Depreciation expense (8)16,000 
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 16,000
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2023Cash6,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($40,000$6,000)

34,000
     Trucks ($8,000×5 trucks)40,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (5 trucks retired at 2023))
December 31, 2023Depreciation expense (8)8,000 
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 8,000
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2024Cash4,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($24,000$4,000)

20,000
     Trucks ($8,000×3 trucks)24,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (3 trucks retired at 2024))
December 31, 2024Depreciation expense (8)800 
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks  800
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
January 1, 2025Cash1,000
 

Accumulated depreciation-Trucks

($16,000$1,000)

15,000
     Trucks ($8,000×2 trucks)16,000
 (To record the retirement of trucks (2 trucks retired at 2025))
December 31, 2025Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (11)2,200 
     Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 2,200
 (To record the loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment)

Table (3)

Working note (7):

Calculate the group depreciation cost under straight line method:

Depreciation expenses=Acquisition cost – Residual valueUseful life =160,000 (1)$32,0004 years=$32,000per year

Working note (8):

Calculate the depreciation rate.

Depreciation rate = [Total annual depreciation for retired trucksTotal cost of trucks×100]=$32,000 (8)$160,000(1)×100=20%

Working note (9):

Calculate the depreciation expense after retirement of truck for each year.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis, Chapter 11, Problem 5P , additional homework tip  3

Figure (3)

Note: Depreciation expense after retirement for the year 2024 is $800, because the amount of $3,200 would reduce the book value of remaining two trucks (2 trucks) in the year 2025. Hence, the depreciation expense for 2024 is 800($3,2002×50%).

Working note (10):

Calculate the total accumulated depreciation incurred at the time of retirement of truck and total depreciation expense after retirement of truck.

YearAccumulated depreciation incurred at the time of retirement of truck ($)Depreciation expense for each year ($)
2019$0$32,000 (7)
2020$4,000$30,400 (9)
2021$13,000$25,600 (9)
2021$29,000$16,000 (9)
2023$34,000$8,000 (9)
2024$20,000$800 (9)
2025$15,000$0
Total depreciation$115,000$112,800

Table (4)

Working note (11):

Calculate the loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

Loss on disposal of assets = ((Total accumulated depreciation incurred at the time of retirement of truck (10))Total depreciation expense for each year (10))=$115,000$112,800=$2,200

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Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

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