Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 1C
1.
To determine
State the difference between operating and capital expenditure and describe why this distinction is important.
2.
To determine
Explain the depreciation used in accounting.
3.
To determine
Indicate the factors that determine the annual depreciation expenses and describe whether these factors are computed objectively or based on judgment.
4.
To determine
State the reason for showing the depreciation expense in the net cash flow from operating activities section of the statement of
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Property, plant, and equipment generally represent a material portion of the total assets ofmost companies, depending of course on the nature of their operations.Therefore, proper accounting for acquisition and subsequent measurement, are animportant part of the financial reporting process.
Required:a) Distinguish between revenue and capital expenditures, and explain why thisdistinction is important.
b) Briefly define depreciation as used in accounting.
c) Identify the factors that are relevant in determining the annual depreciation, andexplain whether these factors are determined objectively or whether they are basedon judgment.
d) Explain why depreciation is shown as an adjustment to cash in the operationssection on the statement of cash flows.
Expenditures to acquire long-term assets are most likely classified as
a. Personnel Services
b. Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses
c. Financial Expenses
d. Capital Outlays
Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) Assessment:a) Describe the company’s Property, Plant and Equipment section in the balance sheet relative to the total fixed assets of the company’s industry (use quantitative and qualitative summaries to support your description. b) Analyze the accounting treatment of Property, Plant and Equipment, including depreciation methods employed and any impairments recognized, and include a brief summary of the accounting standards and principles included in the decision (reference the Notes that inform your summary). c) Discuss the significance of Property, Plant And Equipment in the company’s operations and its impact on financial performance and reporting.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the meaning of the four factors...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2GICh. 11 - Would it be desirable to require all companies to...Ch. 11 - What is the depredation base?Ch. 11 - Prob. 5GICh. 11 - A company should use an accelerated depreciation...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7GICh. 11 - Prob. 8GICh. 11 - Prob. 9GICh. 11 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 11 - Under U.S. GAAP, in a year in which the fair value...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12GICh. 11 - Prob. 13GICh. 11 - Compare the group and composite methods of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15GICh. 11 - Describe the accounting for changes and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17GICh. 11 - Prob. 18GICh. 11 - Explain the meaning of an impaired asset and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20GICh. 11 - Prob. 21GICh. 11 - Prob. 22GICh. 11 - (Appendix 11.1) Why might depreciation on a...Ch. 11 - A method that excludes residual value from the...Ch. 11 - Vorst depreciates Asset A on the...Ch. 11 - Using the sum-of-the-years-digits method, how much...Ch. 11 - Vorst depreciates Asset C by the straight-line...Ch. 11 - A machine with a 4-year estimated useful life and...Ch. 11 - At the end of the expected useful life of a...Ch. 11 - The composite depreciation method: a. is applied...Ch. 11 - On July 1, 2018, Mundo Corporation purchased...Ch. 11 - A fixed asset with a 5-year estimated useful life...Ch. 11 - Crowder Company acquired a tract of land...Ch. 11 - Susquehanna Company purchased an asset at the...Ch. 11 - Akron Incorporated purchased an asset at the...Ch. 11 - Albany Corporation purchased equipment at the...Ch. 11 - Utica Machinery Company purchases an asset for...Ch. 11 - In Year 1, Utica Machinery Company uses the asset...Ch. 11 - At the beginning of Year 1, Herkimer Co....Ch. 11 - At the end of Year 1, Herkimer Co. sells two...Ch. 11 - Buffalo, Inc., uses composite depreciation for its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RECh. 11 - Assume the same information as in RE11-3, except...Ch. 11 - Oneonta Co. owns equipment with a cost of 300,000...Ch. 11 - At the beginning of the current year, Andy Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13RECh. 11 - (Appendix 11.1) Auburn Company purchased an asset...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Sorter Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Nickle Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Determination of Acquisition Cost On January 1,...Ch. 11 - Comprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Loban Company purchased four cars for 9,000 each...Ch. 11 - Wilcox Company acquires four machines that have...Ch. 11 - Lightning Delivery Company purchased a new...Ch. 11 - Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for...Ch. 11 - On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment...Ch. 11 - Reveille, Inc., purchased Machine #204 on April 1,...Ch. 11 - Bailand Company purchased a building for 210,000...Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2019, Barbosa Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2015, Vallahara Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Swann Company sold a delivery truck on April 1,...Ch. 11 - On July 1, 2019, Osceola Company retired a metal...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - (Appendix 11.1) Depreciation for Financial...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Winsey Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Lord Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - Depreciation Methods Sayers Company purchased a...Ch. 11 - Cost of Asset and Depreciation Method Heist...Ch. 11 - Group and Composite Depreciation Chcadle Company...Ch. 11 - Borrell Company purchased four delivery trucks on...Ch. 11 - Dinnell Company owns the following assets: In the...Ch. 11 - Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2,...Ch. 11 - During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to...Ch. 11 - Petes Petroleum, Inc., an SEC registrant with a...Ch. 11 - On January 1, 2014, Borstad Company purchased...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January...Ch. 11 - Logan Corporation, a manufacturer of steel...Ch. 11 - On January 2, 2019, Brock Corporation purchased a...Ch. 11 - On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the...Ch. 11 - Soon after December 31, 2019, the auditor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Pell Corporations Property, Plant, and Equipment...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCh. 11 - Prob. 2CCh. 11 - Straight-Line and Composite Depreciation Portland...Ch. 11 - Depreciation continues to be one of the most...Ch. 11 - The following two statements concern depreciation:...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6C
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Similar questions
- Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) Assessment: Describe the company’s Property, Plant and Equipment section in the balance sheet relative to the total fixed assets of the company’s industry (use quantitative and qualitative summaries to support your description. Analyze the accounting treatment of Property, Plant and Equipment, including depreciation methods employed and any impairments recognized, and include a brief summary of the accounting standards and principles included in the decision (reference the Notes that inform your summary). Discuss the significance of Property, Plant And Equipment in the company’s operations and its impact on financial performance and reporting.arrow_forwardAccess the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (asc.fasb.org). Determine the specific citation for each of the following items: 1. The disclosure requirements in the notes to the financial statements for depreciation on property, plant, and equipment. 2. The criteria for determining commercial substance in a nonmonetary exchange. 3. The disclosure requirements for interest capitalization. 4. The elements of costs to be included as R&D activities.arrow_forward1. The following are the possible methods of measuring assets and liabilities other than historical cost: I) Current Cost, II) Realisable Value, III) Present Value IV) Replacement Cost. According to IASB’s Conceptual framework for financial reporting which of the measurement bases above can be used by an entity for measuring assets and liabilities shown in its statement of financial position. a. I and II only b. II and II only c. I, II and III only d. All four methodsarrow_forward
- Intangible Assets Product development costs represent a considerable expenditure for companies. They are either written off as expense or capitalized as assets. Required: a. Discuss the conceptual issues and the definition of an asset that may be applied in determining whether development expenditure should be treated as an expense or an asset.arrow_forwardWhich of the following most accurately reflects the concept of depreciation as used in accounting? The proccess of charging the decline in value of an economic resource to income in the period in which the benefit occured. O The proccess of allocating the cost of tangible assets to expense in a systematic and rational manner to those periods expected to benefit from the use of the asset. OA method of allocating asset cost to an expense account in a manner which closely matches the physical deterioration of the tangible asset involved. O An accounting concept that allocates the portion of an asset used up during the year to the contra asset account for the purpose of properly recording fair market value of tangible assets.arrow_forward*Hdoes a company account for the disposal of an asset?how does it report gains and losses on its financial statments. *Distinction between addition and improvment and should be a company account for eacharrow_forward
- Based on the knowledge that you have learned from this unit and the relevant accounting standards, answer the following questions. Your answers must demonstrate your own understandings and applications of relevant accounting standards, but not a direct quote of the standards. a.Use an example to explain what are included in the original cost of property, plant, and equipment when they are initially acquired. b. What is the basic principle for valuing property, plant, and equipment acquired in exchange for other non-monetary assets? c. Use an example to illustrate how gain or loss on disposal is calculated and recorded when an item of property, plant, and equipment is disposed of.arrow_forwardHow to determine the percentage by which operating income can increase if the entire R&D expenditure if recorded as an intangible asset instead of being charged to expense.arrow_forward1.) Sort each expenditure 2.) Determine if it should be capitalized or expensedarrow_forward
- Costs associated with various intangibles of a company may either be expensed when incurred or capitalized and amortized. Such costs might be recorded in any of the following ways: a. charged to the Patent account and amortizedb. charged to the Franchise account and amortizedc. charged to other appropriate asset accounts and amortized or depreciatedd. charged to expense when incurred Required:Indicate how each of the following costs should be recorded by placing the appropriate letter (a through d) in the space provided. ____ 1. Initial fee to acquire a franchise. ____ 2. Design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes and models. ____ 3. Legal costs incurred in connection with a successful patent application. ____ 4. Laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge. ____ 5. Cost of purchased equipment that will be used in a series of R&D projects over a ten-year period. ____ 6. Legal costs of the initial incorporation of a business. ____ 7. Cost of a long-term…arrow_forwardUnder IFRS, when a company chooses the revaluation model as its accounting policy for measuring property, plant, and equipment, which of the following statements is correct? a. When an asset is revalued, the entire class of property, plant, and equipment to which the asset belongs must be revalued. b. When an asset is revalued, individual assets within a class of property, plant, and equipment to which that asset belongs can be revalued. c. Revaluations of property, plant, and equipment must be made every three years. d. An increase in an asset’s book value as a result of the first revaluation must be recognized as a component of profit and loss.arrow_forward1. When an item of asset is transferred to and from the classification investment property, carried using the cost model, the measurement basis at the date of transfer is the a. original cost. b. fair value. c. carrying amount. d. recoverable amount.2. What could be a valid reason for transfers from investment property to property, plant and equipment? a. When there is a change in use b. based on the accountant's discretion c. When the entity adopts the fair value model d. when there is change in asset's life3. An entity has an investment property that is held for rental income. The entity uses the fair value model for reporting the investment property. Which of the following statement is true? a. changes in fair value are reported in profit or loss in the current period b. changes in fair value are reported as an extraordinary gain c. changes in fair value are reported in other comprehensive income for the period d. changes in fair value are…arrow_forward
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