Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant counter. Their feet do not reach the footrests, and the tops of the stools are free to rotate without friction on pedestals fixed to the floor. One of the children catches a tossed ball, in a process described by the equation
(a) Solve the equation for the unknown
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Physics for Scientists and Engineers
- Rank the following quantities of energy from largest to the smallest. State if any are equal. (a) the absolute value of the average potential energy of the SunEarth system (b) the average kinetic energy of the Earth in its orbital motion relative to the Sun (c) the absolute value of the total energy of the SunEarth systemarrow_forwardA 0.50 g/cm³ B 0.80 g/cm³ C 1.40 g/cm³ D 2.00 g/cm³ 20g 20g /40cm² = 0.5g/cm 10 A cube of side 2 cm is placed in a graduated measuring cylinder. 145 cm³ of oil is then added and the cube remains at the bottom of the cylinder. What will be the reading on the measuring cylinder? A 147 cm³ B 149 cm³ C 151 cm³ 153 cm³ D Structured Questions (Paper 2 Section A) 1 The diameter of a screw was measured as accurately as possible using the following instruments: a micrometer, vernier calipers and a metre rule. The table below shows the readings obtained. Complete the table to inarrow_forwardA 2.29 µg particle moves at 2.03 × 10° m/s. What is its momentum p? 0.464 p = kg-m/s Incorrectarrow_forward
- A man walks up to you and hands you an energy drink with mass 0.4 kg. You decide energy drinks aren't for you and throw it on the ground. At the moment the energy drink leaves your hand, it is moving downwards with a speed of 7 m/s and is 1 meter above the ground. Calculate the speed of the energy drink in m/s just before it impacts the ground. As before, assume g = 10 m/s^2. You may neglect air friction. Round your answer to one decimal place.arrow_forwardIn the figure, the incoming mass (m₁) is an alpha particle, with mass of 4.00 atomic mass units (4.00 amu). Target particle (m₂) is a carbon nucleus (m₂ = 12.0 amu). The alpha particle is scattered at an angle 0₁ = 56 degrees and the carbon nucleus moves off with a speed of 1.24 x 105 m/s at an angle 0₂ = 46 degrees. What is the final speed of the alpha particle (V₁f)? Your answer should be in m/s. You can use notation such as 9.99e5, where "e5" stands for "x 105" captie Mal m₁ V₁i m₂ y V2f 0₂ 81 Vif Xarrow_forwardA ball named "Exploding kitten" initially at rest suddenly explodes into two parts. One, with mass of 0.98 kg has a resulting speed of 6.78 m/s relative to its original position. The other mass is moving at a speed of 9.43 m/s. What is its mass? Express your answer in two decimal places with units of kg.arrow_forward
- What is the mass of a mallard duck whose speed is 8.8 m/s and whose momentum has a magnitude of 12 kg*m/s?arrow_forwardPart 1: an object is moving so that its kinetic energy is 189J and the magnitude of its momentum is 32.9kg•m/s. Determine the speed of the object. Answer in units of m/s Part 2: Determine the mass of the object. Answer in units of kgarrow_forwardStudents are given two spherical balls made of different materials, but of identical mass and diameter to experiment with. Each ball is dropped from an initial height, h0. The “sad ball” comes to rest without visibly bouncing when it strikes the tabletop. The “happy ball” bounces up to a final height h, where . A fellow student wants to use one of the balls in a carnival game where cups are knocked over by a thrown ball. Which ball should they use, happy or sad? COMPLETE THE TABLE BELOW A Answer the Question B Basic Physics C Cite Information D Draw it all togetherarrow_forward
- An 20.g bullet is fired from a rifle having a barrel 0.50 m long. Choosing the origin to be at the location where the bullet begins to move, then the force (in newtons) exerted by the expanding gas on the bullet is given by: F(x) = 1.7.10^3N + (1.0.10^2 N/m) x - (2.610^3 N/m^2)x^2 where x is in meters. Find the speed of the bullet as it leaves the barrel.arrow_forwardA moving object has a kinetic energy of 2.15 J and a momentum of magnitude of 2.94 kg.m/s. Find the speed of the object (in m/s) at that instantarrow_forwardA 2.35 µg particle moves at 1.87 x 10° m/s. What is its momentum p? p = kg-m/sarrow_forward
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