Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 20P
Model the Earth as a uniform sphere. (a) Calculate the
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 11.1 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11.2 - Recall the skater described at the beginning of...Ch. 11.3 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 11.4 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - The displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0...Ch. 11 - If AB=AB, what is the angle between A and B?Ch. 11 - Use the definition of the vector product and the...Ch. 11 - Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 11 - A particle is located at a point described by the...Ch. 11 - A 1.50-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak,...Ch. 11 - Review. A projectile of mass m is launched with an...Ch. 11 - Review. A conical pendulum consists of a bob of...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in a circle of radius R...Ch. 11 - A 5.00-kg particle starts from the origin at time...Ch. 11 - A ball having mass m is fastened at the end of a...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid sphere of radius r = 0.500 m and...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of mass m = 3.00 kg and...Ch. 11 - Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating...Ch. 11 - Big Ben (Fig. P10.27, page 281), the Parliament...Ch. 11 - Model the Earth as a uniform sphere. (a) Calculate...Ch. 11 - The distance between the centers of the wheels of...Ch. 11 - You are working in an observatory, taking data on...Ch. 11 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the western rim of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - A wooden block of mass M resting on a...Ch. 11 - Why is the following situation impossible? A space...Ch. 11 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 11 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with a...Ch. 11 - The angular momentum vector of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Review. A thin, uniform, rectangular signboard...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34APCh. 11 - We have all complained that there arent enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36APCh. 11 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 11 - Review. Two boys are sliding toward each other on...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Native people throughout North and South America...Ch. 11 - Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant...Ch. 11 - You are attending a county fair with your friend...Ch. 11 - A uniform rod of mass 300 g and length 50.0 cm...Ch. 11 - Global warming is a cause for concern because even...Ch. 11 - The puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 11 - You operate a restaurant that has many large,...Ch. 11 - A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is...Ch. 11 - In Example 11.8, we investigated an elastic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50CP
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- A space station is coast me ted in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (Sec Fig. P11.29.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring, (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquirer (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N?arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass of 75.0 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one astronaut shortens the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forward
- A solid cylinder of mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm is rotating counterclockwise around a vertical axis through its center at 600 rev/min. A second solid cylinder of the same mass and radius is rotating clockwise around the same vertical axis at 900 rev/min. If the cylinders couple so that they rotate about the same vertical axis, what is the angular velocity of the combination?arrow_forwardA disk 8.00 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1200 rev/min about its central axis. Determine (a) its angular speed in radians per second, (b) the tangential speed at a point 3.00 cm from its center, (c) the radial acceleration of a point on the rim, and (d) the total distance a point on the rim moves in 2.00 s.arrow_forwardA playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m has a moment of inertia I = 250 kg m2 and is rotating at 10.0 rev/min about a frictionless, vertical axle. Facing the axle, a 25.0-kg child hops onto the merry-go-round and manages to sit down on the edge. What is the new angular speed of the merry-go-round?arrow_forward
- A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel (Fig. P11.28, page 306) has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g. A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a lest to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening. Figure P11.28arrow_forwardConsider an object on a rotating disk a distance r from its center, held in place on the disk by static friction. Which of the following statements is not true concerning this object? (a) If the angular speed is constant, the object must have constant tangential speed. (b) If the angular speed is constant, the object is not accelerated. (c) The object has a tangential acceleration only if the disk has an angular acceleration. (d) If the disk has an angular acceleration, the object has both a centripetal acceleration and a tangential acceleration. (e) The object always has a centripetal acceleration except when the angular speed is zero.arrow_forward
- The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardIn testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?arrow_forwardA system consists of a disk of mass 2.0 kg and radius 50 cm upon which is mounted an annular cylinder of mass 1.0 kg with inner radius 20 cm and outer radius 30 cm (see below). The system rotates about an axis through the center of the disk and annular cylinder at 10 rev/s. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the system? (b) What is its rotational kinetic energy?arrow_forward
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Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License