Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2RQ
Match the names of the supporting cells found in column B with the appropriate descriptions in column. A.
Column A Column B
_____(1) myelinates nerve fibers in the CNS (a) astrocyte
_____(2) lines brain cavities (b) ependymal cell
_____(3) myelinates nerve fibers in the PNS (c) microglial cell
_____(4) CNS phagocyte (d) oligodendrocyte
_____(5) helps regulate the ionic composition
of CNS extracellular fluid (e) satellite cell
(f) Schwann cell
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 11 - What is meant by integration, and does it...Ch. 11 - Which subdivision of the PNS is involved in (a)...Ch. 11 - Which type of neuroglia controls the extracellular...Ch. 11 - Which two types of neuroglia form insulating...Ch. 11 - MAKING CONNECTIONS Which part of the neuron is its...Ch. 11 - How does a nucleus within the brain differ from a...Ch. 11 - How is a myelin sheath formed in the CNS, and what...Ch. 11 - Which structural and functional type of neuron is...Ch. 11 - For an open channel, what factors determine in...Ch. 11 - For which cation is there the greatest amount of...
Ch. 11 - Which is bigger, a graded potential or an action...Ch. 11 - An action potential does not get smaller as it...Ch. 11 - Why does a myelinated axon conduct action...Ch. 11 - If an axon receives two stimuli close together in...Ch. 11 - What structure joins two neurons at an electrical...Ch. 11 - Events at a chemical synapse usually involve...Ch. 11 - Which ions flow through chemically gated channels...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 11 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 11 - Why is cyclic AMP called a second messenger?Ch. 11 - Which types of neural circuits would give a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 11 - What pattern of neural processing occurs when we...Ch. 11 - Which of the following structures is not part of...Ch. 11 - Match the names of the supporting cells found in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Assume that an EPSP is being generated on the...Ch. 11 - The velocity of nerve impulse conduction is...Ch. 11 - Chemical synapses are characterized by all of the...Ch. 11 - Biogenic amine neurotransmitters include all but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by poisoning...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RQCh. 11 - An IPSP is inhibitory because (a) it...Ch. 11 - Identify the neuronal circuits described by...Ch. 11 - Explain both the anatomical and functional...Ch. 11 - (a) Describe the composition and function of the...Ch. 11 - (a) What is myelin? (b) How does the myelination...Ch. 11 - (a) Contrast unipolar, bipolar, and multipolar...Ch. 11 - What is the polarized membrane state? How is it...Ch. 11 - Describe the events that must occur to generate an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - (a) Explain the difference between an EPSP and an...Ch. 11 - Since at any moment a neuron is likely to have...Ch. 11 - The effects of neurotransmitter binding are very...Ch. 11 - Prob. 23RQCh. 11 - Prob. 24RQCh. 11 - Elaine Sawyer, 35, was on her way to the local...Ch. 11 - Elaine Sawyer, 35, was on her way to the local...Ch. 11 - Elaine Sawyer, 35, was on her way to the local...Ch. 11 - Elaine Sawyer, 35, was on her way to the local...Ch. 11 - Elaine Sawyer, 35, was on her way to the local...
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