Strategic planning: It denotes a process that helps managers identify desired outcomes as well as formulate plans to achieve objectives. It uses the capabilities and resources that are available. The changing nature of organization and surroundings should be considered. It provides a framework and a direction that is clearly defined for guiding decision making at all levels. It ensures most effective usage by focusing resources based on priorities. It enables organization to be proactive and take advantage of opportunities as well as trends. It enables all units to work together towards common goal. It provides measures to evaluate performances. It improves communication among the organization.

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Refer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing. Instructions: • Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG). • Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage. • Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]

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Question

Chapter 11, Problem 2DQ

Program Plan Intro

Strategic planning:

It denotes a process that helps managers identify desired outcomes as well as formulate plans to achieve objectives.

It uses the capabilities and resources that are available.

The changing nature of organization and surroundings should be considered.

It provides a framework and a direction that is clearly defined for guiding decision making at all levels.

It ensures most effective usage by focusing resources based on priorities.

It enables organization to be proactive and take advantage of opportunities as well as trends.

It enables all units to work together towards common goal.

It provides measures to evaluate performances.

It improves communication among the organization.

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Refer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing. Instructions: • Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG). • Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage. • Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]

Refer to page 10 for problems on parsing. Instructions: • Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)). • Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable. • Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]

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