Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 29P
What function do histone proteins perform in archaeal chromosomes? How is this function accomplished? What function is performed by histones in eukaryotes that is apparently not performed by archaeal histones?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which term among A-D is not correctly matched with its definition?
A) O Slime layer: loose assemblage of polysaccharide material external to the cell envelope
B) O Polysome or polyribosome formation: multiple ribosomes binding to a messenger RNA transcript
C) O Replisome: two of these complexes working in opposite directions are needed to copy the bacterial chromosome
D) O Nucleoid: cytoplasmic area containing the bacterial chromosome
E) OA-D are all correctly matched
Why does release (the rate of release of minus ends from the nucleation site of the centrosome, allowing the depolymerization of minus ends) cause the decrease of the number and length of microtubules?
The genome of D. melanogaster consists of approximately 1.7 * 108 base pairs. DNA synthesis occurs at a rate of 30 base pairs per second. In the early embryo, the entire genome is replicated in five minutes. How many bidirectional origins of synthesis are required to accomplish this feat?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Bacterial DNA is compacted by two principal...Ch. 11 - 10.2 The human genome contains contains base...Ch. 11 - 10.1 Give descriptions for the following...Ch. 11 - 10.4 Describe the importance of light and dark G...Ch. 11 - In eukaryotic DNA, Where are you most likely to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Human late prophase karyotypes have about 2000...Ch. 11 - 10. What are the two or three most essential...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - A researcher interested in studying a human gene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - 10.11 In what way does position effect variegation...Ch. 11 - 16. What are chromosome territories, and what...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - 10.18 A survey of organisms living deep in the...Ch. 11 - A eukaryote with a diploid number of 2n=6 carries...Ch. 11 - The accompanying chromosome diagram represents a...Ch. 11 - Suppose the genome of a bacterium contains a...Ch. 11 - DNaseI cuts DNA that is not directly associated...Ch. 11 - 10.17 Histone protein isolated from pea plants...Ch. 11 - 25. The molecular probes used in FISH can detect...Ch. 11 - Experimental evidence demonstrates that the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Genomic DNA from the nematode worm...Ch. 11 - What function do histone proteins perform in...Ch. 11 - Based on discussions of specific proteins and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Almost all cells within an animal contain DNA with the same sequence, yet different cells can have very different properties and gene expression patterns. What are the primary mechanisms that facilitate the existence of distinct cell types in eukaryotes?arrow_forwardWhy does nucleation rate cause the number of microtubules to be proportional to nucleation rate but the length of microtubules to be inversely proportional to nucleation rate?arrow_forwardDescribe two main reasons why the proteomes of eukaryotes are usuallymuch larger than their genomes.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements about nucleosomes is false? a) The DNA double helix wraps around the nucleosome. b) The sequence of amino acid in a histone tail is altered during chromatin remodeling. c) A nucleosome is composed of 8 histone proteins; two copies of each type of histone. d) A large percent of the nucleosome is positively charged.arrow_forwardWhat structure is formed by when two sister chromatids areheld together by a centromere?arrow_forwardChoose the CORRECT order of compaction of DNA in eukaryotes. DNA → nucleosome → loops → fiber → "beads on a string" → chromosome DNA → nucleosome → "beads on a string" → fiber → loops → chromosome DNA → nucleosome → fiber → loops → "beads on a string" → chromosome DNA → "beads on a string" → fiber → nucleosome → loops → chromosome DNA → fiber → loops → nucleosome → "beads on a string" → chromosomearrow_forward
- For S phase to be completed in a timely manner, DNA replication must be initiated from multiple origins in eukary-otes. In S. cerevisiae, what role do S phase CDKs and DDKs play to ensure that the entire genome is replicated once andonly once per cell cycle?arrow_forwardA major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence of a nucleus. What advantages and disadvantages may occur with having a cell’s genome packaged in a nucleus?arrow_forwardHow do the linear chromosomes in eukaryotes ensure that its ends are replicated completely?arrow_forward
- The figure below shows the life cycle of the fungus Neurospora. The adult stage of the Neurospora is a multicellular haploid: a. Between which two stages of the Neurospora life cycle do most mitotic cell divisions occur? b. Neurospora has an arginine amino acid synthesis pathway shown below: Suppose I have a neurospora strain that has a mutation such that it will not grow unless I supplement the media (food) with arginine (but not with citrulline or ornithine). What gene is mutated? Explain your reasoning. c. Suppose I take the strain above that only grows with arginine supplements and cross it to a different mutant Neurospora strain that grows with arginine and citrulline supplements but not ornithine supplements. Assming genes A, B and C are unlinked and there is only one mutation per strain: i) What percentage of the progeny will grow on ornithine? ii) What percentage on citrulline? iii) What percentage on arginine? Show your work for i), ii) and iii). [Can be answered in less…arrow_forwardThree different chitin synthase genes control chitin synthesis in S. cerevisiae. Discuss what will happen to the budding yeast if a mutation occurs in each of the genes below: CHSI CHSII CHSIIIarrow_forwardA small section of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene has the amino acid sequence valine, histidine, cysteine, and lysine. A mutation in the above section of the amino acid sequence resulted in the substitution of amino acid histidine with amino acid glutamine. The mutation in the antisense strand DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene described above involves a. the substitution of thymine base from GTG b. the deletion of second cytosine base from CAC c. the deletion of second guanine base from GTG d. the substitution of second cytosine base from CACarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License