Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 21RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The various ways by which riboswitches shut off the translation when they bind to their target molecule are to discussed.
Concept information:
The mRNAs that has two functions—decision making and sensing—are known as the riboswitches.
Translation is the process of formation of proteins from the mRNA transcript produced.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the difference in the requirement...Ch. 11 - RECALL List three important properties of RNA...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the subunit composition of E. coli...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the difference between the core...Ch. 11 - RECALL What are the different terms used to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6RECh. 11 - RECALL Put the following in linear order: UP...Ch. 11 - RECALL Distinguish between rho-dependent...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Diagram a section of DNA being...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 11 - RECALL What is a s factor? Why is it important in...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the difference between 70 and 32?Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the function of the catabolite...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is transcription attenuation?Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY What role does an operon play in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Give an example of a system in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RECh. 11 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is an aptamer?Ch. 11 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is a riboswitch?Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RECh. 11 - Prob. 22RECh. 11 - Prob. 23RECh. 11 - RECALL What are some of the main differences...Ch. 11 - RECALL What are the products of the reactions of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26RECh. 11 - RECALL List the Pol II general transcription...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY What are the functions of TFIIH?Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RECh. 11 - Prob. 30RECh. 11 - Prob. 31RECh. 11 - Prob. 32RECh. 11 - Prob. 33RECh. 11 - Prob. 34RECh. 11 - Prob. 35RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain the relationship between...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37RECh. 11 - Prob. 38RECh. 11 - Prob. 39RECh. 11 - Prob. 40RECh. 11 - Prob. 41RECh. 11 - Prob. 42RECh. 11 - Prob. 43RECh. 11 - RECALL What are the two main circumstances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45RECh. 11 - Prob. 46RECh. 11 - Prob. 47RECh. 11 - Prob. 48RECh. 11 - Prob. 49RECh. 11 - Prob. 50RECh. 11 - Prob. 51RECh. 11 - Prob. 52RECh. 11 - Prob. 53RECh. 11 - RECALL What is RNA interference?Ch. 11 - Prob. 55RECh. 11 - Prob. 56RECh. 11 - Prob. 57RECh. 11 - Prob. 58RECh. 11 - Prob. 59RECh. 11 - Prob. 60RECh. 11 - Prob. 61RECh. 11 - Prob. 62RECh. 11 - Prob. 63RECh. 11 - Prob. 64RECh. 11 - RECALL List several ways in which RNA is processed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY List three molecular changes...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69RECh. 11 - Prob. 70RECh. 11 - Prob. 71RECh. 11 - Prob. 72RECh. 11 - Prob. 73RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Outline a mechanism by which RNA...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why are proteins more effective...Ch. 11 - Prob. 76RECh. 11 - Prob. 77RECh. 11 - Prob. 78RECh. 11 - Prob. 79RECh. 11 - Prob. 80RE
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- BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is a riboswitch?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process important in converting precursors of tRNA and rRNA to the active forms?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Describe the recognition process by which the tRNA for N-formylmethionine interacts with the portion of mRNA that specifies the start of transcription.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY How would protein synthesis be affected if a single codon could specify the incorporation of more than one amino acid (an ambiguous code)?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The amino acid hydroxyproline is found in collagen. There is no codon for hydroxyproline. Explain the occurrence of this amino acid in a common protein.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain why a 50S ribosomal subunit and a 30S ribosomal subunit combine to form a 70S subunit, instead of an 80S subunit.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY You are studying with a friend who says that the hydrogen-bonded portions of tRNA play no important role in its function. What is your reply?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Outline a mechanism by which RNA can catalyze its own self-splicing.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In prokaryotic protein synthesis, N-formylmethionine (fmet) is the first amino acid incorporated, whereas (normal) methionine is incorporated in eukaryotes. The same codon (AUG) serves both. What prevents methionine from being inserted into the beginning and N-formylmethionine in the interior?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Which would be more harmful to a cell, a mutation in DNA or a transcription mistake that leads to an incorrect mRNA? Why?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain briefly what happens to eukaryotic mRNA before it can be translated to protein.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY The structures of tRNAs contain several unusual bases in addition to the typical four. Suggest a function for the unusual bases.arrow_forward
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