Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 61RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The principal difference between the binding of siRNA and miRNA with the mRNA is to be discussed.
Concept information:
miRNAs are the
siRNAs are the nucleotide stretches that help in the regulation of certain genes by selective suppression of some genes.
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Biochemistry
Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the difference in the requirement...Ch. 11 - RECALL List three important properties of RNA...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the subunit composition of E. coli...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the difference between the core...Ch. 11 - RECALL What are the different terms used to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6RECh. 11 - RECALL Put the following in linear order: UP...Ch. 11 - RECALL Distinguish between rho-dependent...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Diagram a section of DNA being...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 11 - RECALL What is a s factor? Why is it important in...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the difference between 70 and 32?Ch. 11 - RECALL What is the function of the catabolite...Ch. 11 - RECALL What is transcription attenuation?Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY What role does an operon play in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Give an example of a system in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RECh. 11 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is an aptamer?Ch. 11 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is a riboswitch?Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RECh. 11 - Prob. 22RECh. 11 - Prob. 23RECh. 11 - RECALL What are some of the main differences...Ch. 11 - RECALL What are the products of the reactions of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26RECh. 11 - RECALL List the Pol II general transcription...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY What are the functions of TFIIH?Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RECh. 11 - Prob. 30RECh. 11 - Prob. 31RECh. 11 - Prob. 32RECh. 11 - Prob. 33RECh. 11 - Prob. 34RECh. 11 - Prob. 35RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain the relationship between...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37RECh. 11 - Prob. 38RECh. 11 - Prob. 39RECh. 11 - Prob. 40RECh. 11 - Prob. 41RECh. 11 - Prob. 42RECh. 11 - Prob. 43RECh. 11 - RECALL What are the two main circumstances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 45RECh. 11 - Prob. 46RECh. 11 - Prob. 47RECh. 11 - Prob. 48RECh. 11 - Prob. 49RECh. 11 - Prob. 50RECh. 11 - Prob. 51RECh. 11 - Prob. 52RECh. 11 - Prob. 53RECh. 11 - RECALL What is RNA interference?Ch. 11 - Prob. 55RECh. 11 - Prob. 56RECh. 11 - Prob. 57RECh. 11 - Prob. 58RECh. 11 - Prob. 59RECh. 11 - Prob. 60RECh. 11 - Prob. 61RECh. 11 - Prob. 62RECh. 11 - Prob. 63RECh. 11 - Prob. 64RECh. 11 - RECALL List several ways in which RNA is processed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY List three molecular changes...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69RECh. 11 - Prob. 70RECh. 11 - Prob. 71RECh. 11 - Prob. 72RECh. 11 - Prob. 73RECh. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Outline a mechanism by which RNA...Ch. 11 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why are proteins more effective...Ch. 11 - Prob. 76RECh. 11 - Prob. 77RECh. 11 - Prob. 78RECh. 11 - Prob. 79RECh. 11 - Prob. 80RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY You are studying with a friend who says that the hydrogen-bonded portions of tRNA play no important role in its function. What is your reply?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY List three molecular changes that take place in the processing of eukaryotic mRNA.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect mRNA or rRNA to be degraded more quickly in the cell? Why?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Describe the recognition process by which the tRNA for N-formylmethionine interacts with the portion of mRNA that specifies the start of transcription.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In prokaryotic protein synthesis, N-formylmethionine (fmet) is the first amino acid incorporated, whereas (normal) methionine is incorporated in eukaryotes. The same codon (AUG) serves both. What prevents methionine from being inserted into the beginning and N-formylmethionine in the interior?arrow_forwardRECALL List several ways in which RNA is processed after transcription.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Your book contains about 2 million characters (letters, spaces, and punctuation marks). If you could type with the accuracy with which the prokaryote E. coli incorporates, proofreads, and repairs bases in replication (about one uncorrected error in 109to1010 bases), how many such books would you have to type before an uncorrected error is permitted? (Assume that the error rate is one in 1010 bases.)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process important in converting precursors of tRNA and rRNA to the active forms?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How would protein synthesis be affected if a single codon could specify the incorporation of more than one amino acid (an ambiguous code)?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY It is possible for the codons for a single amino acid to have the first two bases in common and to differ in the third base. Why is this experimental observation consistent with the concept of wobble?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY E. coli incorporates deoxyribonucleotides into DNA at a rate of 250 to 1000 bases per second. Using the higher value, translate this into typing speed in words per minute. (Assume five characters per word, using the typing analogy from Question 36.)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Outline a mechanism by which RNA can catalyze its own self-splicing.arrow_forward
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