Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice. Concept Introduction: London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule. Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole. A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of melt ice.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

In ice the water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding network to from a three dimensional lattice.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

In water molecules the hydrogen bond in ice are linear and have strong directional property, this directionality indicate that hydrogen bonds in ice are as strong as a covalent bond. During melting few of these hydrogen bonds are melting to from water.

In water a H2O molecules from four hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules, so melting ice involves the breaking of hydrogen bonds, in addition to dispersion interaction. Therefore the intramolecular forces that have to overcome during the melting ice are dispersion, dipole-dipole interaction and hydrogen bond.

Answer 13

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

Answer 14

(b).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of sublime solid of iodine.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

Answer 15

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Iodine molecules are non-polar, only dispersion forces must be overcome.

Answer 16

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b).

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

They sublime because though there are covalent bonds within molecule holding two iodine atoms together.

From this molecule Van der Waal’s forces are very weak interactions between molecules of a substance hence the iodine molecules easily escape from the solid structure easily.

Answer 20

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

Answer 21

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Identify the intermolecular forces that must be overcome to perform the following statement of convert liquid NH3 to NH3 vapour.

Concept Introduction:

London dispersion force also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

Dipole-dipole interaction results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space, there occurs a partially negative charge of one of the polar molecules is attracted to the partially positive charge of the second polar molecule.

Ion-dipole interaction results of an electrostatic interaction between a charged ion and a molecule that has a dipole.

A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between H atom which is bonded to more electronegative atom such as N, O, or F and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electron

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Ammonia vaporization having hydrogen bonding was occurred.

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Ammonia is a polar molecule since the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen, and the only intermolecular forces present are London dispersion force was occurred.

Answer 27

Ch. 11.2 - Which should have the more negative hydration...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 11.3 - Using structural formulas, describe the hydrogen...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYU Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYU Ch. 11.5 - 1. What type of intermolecular forces is likely to...

Answer to Problem 1PS

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 1PS

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 11 Solutions