Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134677972
Author: Barnett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Equations and Inequations
Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.
Linear Functions
A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 1.1, Problem 19E

In Problems 19-32, find the solution set.

x 4 + 1 2 = 1 8

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences and Social Sciences

Ch. 1.1 - According to equality property 2, multiplying both...Ch. 1.1 - Replace ? with < or > in each of the following:...Ch. 1.1 - The solution to Example 5B shows the graph of the...Ch. 1.1 - Solve and check: 3x2(2x5)=2(x+3)8Ch. 1.1 - Solve and check: x+13x4=12Ch. 1.1 - Matched Problem 3 If a cardboard box has length L,...Ch. 1.1 - Replace each question mark with either < or >....Ch. 1.1 - (A) Write 7,4 as a double inequality and graph....Ch. 1.1 - Solve and graph: 3(x1)5(x+2)5Ch. 1.1 - Solve and graph: 83x57
Ch. 1.1 - Mary paid 8.5 sales tax and a 190 title and...Ch. 1.1 - How many bike computers would a company have to...Ch. 1.1 - What net annual salary in 1973 would have had the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1-6, solve for x. 5x+3=x+23Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1-6, solve for x. 7x6=5x24Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1-6, solve for x. 9(4x)=2(x+7)Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1-6, solve for x. 3(x+6)=52(x+1)Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1-6, solve for x. x+14=x2+5Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1-6, solve for x. 2x+135x2=4Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 7-12, write the interval as an...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 7-12, write the interval as an...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 7-12, write the interval as an...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 7-12, write the interval as an...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 7-12, write the interval as an...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 7-12, write the interval as an...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 13-18, write the solution set using...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 13-18, write the solution set using...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 13-18, write the solution set using...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 13-18, write the solution set using...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 13-18, write the solution set using...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 13-18, write the solution set using...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. x4+12=18Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. m34=23Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. y532Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. x456Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set....Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set....Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set....Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. 34x=5x+1Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. 3y4y3Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. x22x5Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. x5x6=65Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. y4y3=12Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. m5335m2Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19-32, find the solution set. u223u3+2Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 33-36, solve and graph. 23x714Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 33-36, solve and graph. 45x+621Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 33-36, solve and graph. 495C+3268Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 33-36, solve and graph. 123t+511Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 37-42, solve for the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 37-42, solve for the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 37-42, solve for the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 37-42, solve for the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 37-42, solve for the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 37-42, solve for the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 43 and 44, solve and graph. 347x18Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 43 and 44, solve and graph. 1083u6Ch. 1.1 - If both a and b are positive numbers and b/a. is...Ch. 1.1 - If both a and b are negative numbers and b/a is...Ch. 1.1 - Ticket sales. A rock concert brought in $432,500...Ch. 1.1 - Parking meter coins. An all-day parking meter...Ch. 1.1 - IRA. You have $500,000 in an IRA (Individual...Ch. 1.1 - IRA. Refer to Problem 49. How should you divide...Ch. 1.1 - Car prices. If the price change of cars parallels...Ch. 1.1 - Home values. If the price change in houses...Ch. 1.1 - Retail and wholesale prices. Retail prices in a...Ch. 1.1 - Retail and sale prices. Sale prices in a...Ch. 1.1 - Equipment rental. A golf course charges $52 for a...Ch. 1.1 - Equipment rental. The local supermarket rents...Ch. 1.1 - Sales commissions. One employee of a computer...Ch. 1.1 - Sales commissions. A second employee of the...Ch. 1.1 - Break-even analysis. A publisher for a promising...Ch. 1.1 - Break-even analysis. The publisher of a new book...Ch. 1.1 - Break-even analysis. The publisher in Problem 59...Ch. 1.1 - Break-even analysis. The publisher in Problem 60...Ch. 1.1 - Wildlife management. A naturalist estimated the...Ch. 1.1 - Temperature conversion. If the temperature for a...Ch. 1.1 - Psychology. The IQ (intelligence quotient) is...Ch. 1.1 - Psychology. Refer to Problem 65. If the IQ of a...Ch. 1.2 - (A) As noted earlier, (4,3) is a solution of the...Ch. 1.2 - (A) Graph y=x+b for b=5,3,0,3 and 5 simultaneously...Ch. 1.2 - Graph:4x3y=12Ch. 1.2 - Graph 4x-3y=12 on a graphing calculator and find...Ch. 1.2 - (A) Graph x=5andy=3 simultaneously in the same...Ch. 1.2 - Find the slope of the line through each pair of...Ch. 1.2 - Write the equation of the line with slope 12 and y...Ch. 1.2 - (A) Find an equation for the line that has slope...Ch. 1.2 - Answer parts (A) and (B) in Example 7 for fixed...Ch. 1.2 - At a price of $12.59 per box of grapefruit, the...Ch. 1.2 - \ Problems 1-4 refer to graphs (A)-(D). Identify...Ch. 1.2 - Problems 1-4 refer to graphs (A)-(D). Identify the...Ch. 1.2 - Problems 1-4 refer to graphs (A)-(D). Identify the...Ch. 1.2 - Problems 1-4 refer to graphs (A)-(D). Identify the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 5-8, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 5-8, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 5-8, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 5-8, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 9-14, find the slope and y intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 9-14, find the slope and y intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 9-14, find the slope and y intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 9-14, find the slope and y intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 9-14, find the slope and y intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 9-14, find the slope and y intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15-20, find the slope and x intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15-20, find the slope and x intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15-20, find the slope and x intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15-20, find the slope and x intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15-20, find the slope and x intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15-20, find the slope and x intercept...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 21-24, write an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 21-24, write an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 21-24, write an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 21-24, write an equation of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 25-28, use the graph of each line to...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 25-28, use the graph of each line to...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 25-28, use the graph of each line to...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 25-28, use the graph of each line to...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 29-34, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 29-34, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 29-34, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 29-34, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 29-34, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 29-34, sketch a graph of each equation...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 35-40, find the slope of the graph of...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 35-40, find the slope of the graph of...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 35-40, find the slope of the graph of...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 35-40, find the slope of the graph of...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 35-40, find the slope of the graph of...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 35-40, find the slope of the graph of...Ch. 1.2 - Given Ax+By=12, graph each of the following three...Ch. 1.2 - Given Ax+By=24, graph each of the following three...Ch. 1.2 - Graph y=25x+200,x0.Ch. 1.2 - Graph y=40x+160,x0.Ch. 1.2 - (A) Graph y=1.2x4.2 in a rectangular coordinate...Ch. 1.2 - (A) Graph y=0.8x+5.2 in a rectangular coordinate...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 47-50, write the equations of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 47-50, write the equations of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 47-50, write the equations of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 47-50, write the equations of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 51-58, write the slope-intercept form...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 59-66, (A) Find the slope of the line...Ch. 1.2 - Discuss the relationship among the graphs of the...Ch. 1.2 - Discuss the relationship among the graphs of the...Ch. 1.2 - Cost analysis. A donut shop has a fixed cost of...Ch. 1.2 - Cost analysis. A small company manufactures picnic...Ch. 1.2 - Cost analysis. A plant can manufacture 80 golf...Ch. 1.2 - Cost analysis. A plant can manufacture 50 tennis...Ch. 1.2 - Business-Markup policy. A drugstore sells a drug...Ch. 1.2 - Business-Markup policy. A clothing store sells a...Ch. 1.2 - Business-Depreciation. A farmer buys a new tractor...Ch. 1.2 - Business-Depreciation. A charter fishing company...Ch. 1.2 - Boiling point. The temperature at which water...Ch. 1.2 - Boiling point. The temperature at which water...Ch. 1.2 - Flight conditions. In stable air, the air...Ch. 1.2 - Flight navigation. The airspeed indicator on some...Ch. 1.2 - Demographics. The average number of persons per...Ch. 1.2 - Demographics. The median household income divides...Ch. 1.2 - Cigarette smoking. The percentage of female...Ch. 1.2 - Cigarette smoking. The percentage of male...Ch. 1.2 - Supply and demand. At a price of $9.00 per bushel,...Ch. 1.2 - Supply and demand. At a price of $3.20 per bushel,...Ch. 1.2 - Physics. Hooke’s law states that the relationship...Ch. 1.2 - Physics. The distance d between a fixed spring and...Ch. 1.3 - As illustrated in Example 1A, the slope m of a...Ch. 1.3 - As stated previously, we used linear regression to...Ch. 1.3 - The equation a=28.55w+118.7 expresses BSA for...Ch. 1.3 - A 400-pound load of grain is dropped from an...Ch. 1.3 - Prices for emerald-shaped diamonds from an online...Ch. 1.3 - Using the model of Example 4, estimate the...Ch. 1.3 - Figure 5 shows the scatter plot for white spruce...Ch. 1.3 - Ideal weight. Dr. J. D. Robinson published the...Ch. 1.3 - Ideal weight. Dr. J. D. Robinson also published...Ch. 1.3 - Underwater pressure. At sea level, the weight of...Ch. 1.3 - Underwater pressure. Refer to Problem 3. In fresh...Ch. 1.3 - Rate of descent Parachutes. At low altitudes, the...Ch. 1.3 - Rate of descent Parachutes. The U.S Army is...Ch. 1.3 - Speed of sound. The speed of sound through air is...Ch. 1.3 - Speed of sound. The speed of sound through sea...Ch. 1.3 - Energy production. Table 5 lists U.S. fossil fuel...Ch. 1.3 - Energy consumption. Table 6 lists U.S. fossil fuel...Ch. 1.3 - Cigarette smoking. The data in Table 7 shows that...Ch. 1.3 - Cigarette smoking. The data in Table 7 shows that...Ch. 1.3 - Licensed drivers. Table 8 contains the state...Ch. 1.3 - Licensed drivers. Table 9 contains the state...Ch. 1.3 - Net sales. A linear regression model for the net...Ch. 1.3 - Operating income. A linear regression model for...Ch. 1.3 - Freezing temperature. Ethylene glycol and...Ch. 1.3 - Freezing temperature. A linear regression model...Ch. 1.3 - Forestry. The figure contains a scatter plot of...Ch. 1.3 - Forestry. The figure contains a scatter plot of...Ch. 1.3 - Undergraduate enrollment. Table 12 lists fall...Ch. 1.3 - Graduate enrollment. Table 13 lists fall graduate...Ch. 1.3 - Climate. Find a linear regression model for the...Ch. 1.3 - Climate. Find a linear regression model for the...Ch. 1.3 - Olympic Games. Find a linear regression model for...Ch. 1.3 - Olympic Games. Find a linear regression model for...Ch. 1.3 - Supply and demand. Table 16 contains price supply...Ch. 1.3 - Supply and demand. Table 17 contains price supply...Ch. 1 - Solve2x+3=7x11.Ch. 1 - Solvex12x33=12.Ch. 1 - Solve2x+5y=9fory.Ch. 1 - Solve3x4y=7forx.Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 5-7 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 5-7 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 5-7 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Sketch a graph of 3x+2y=9.Ch. 1 - Write an equation of a line with x intercept 6 and...Ch. 1 - Sketch a graph of 2x3y=18. What are the intercepts...Ch. 1 - Write an equation in the form y=mx+b for a line...Ch. 1 - Write the equations of the vertical line and the...Ch. 1 - Write the equation of a line through each...Ch. 1 - Write the equation of the line through the two...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 15-19. 3x+25=5xCh. 1 - Solve Problems 15-19. u5=u6+65Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 15-19. 5x34+x2=x24+1Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 15-19. 0.05x+0.2530x=3.3Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 15-19. 0.2x3+0.05x=0.4Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 20-24 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 20-24 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 20-24 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 20-24 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 20-24 and graph on a real number...Ch. 1 - Given Ax+By=30, graph each of the following cases...Ch. 1 - Describe the graphs of x=3 and y=2 Graph both...Ch. 1 - Describe the lines defined by the following...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 28 and 29 for the indicated...Ch. 1 - Solve Problems 28 and 29 for the indicated...Ch. 1 - For what values of a and b is the inequality a+bba...Ch. 1 - If a and b are negative numbers and ab, then is...Ch. 1 - Graph y=mx+bandy=1mx+b simultaneously in the same...Ch. 1 - Investing. An investor has $300,000 to invest. If...Ch. 1 - Break-even analysis. A producer of educational...Ch. 1 - Sports medicine. A simple rule of thumb for...Ch. 1 - Linear depreciation. A bulldozer was purchased by...Ch. 1 - Business Pricing. A sporting goods store sells...Ch. 1 - Income. A salesperson receives a base salary of...Ch. 1 - Price demand. The weekly demand for mouthwash in a...Ch. 1 - Freezing temperature. Methanol, also known as wood...Ch. 1 - High school dropout rates. Table 2 gives U.S. high...Ch. 1 - Consumer Price Index. The U.S. Consumer Price...Ch. 1 - Forestry. The figure contains a scatter plot of 20...

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