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Concept explainers
A small textile company makes several types of sweaters. Demand is very seasonal, as shown by the following quarterly demand estimates. Demand is estimated in terms of standard hours of production required.
All hour of regular time costs the company $12. Employees are paid $18 per hour 011 overtime, and labor can be subcontracted from the outside at $14 per hour. A maximum of 1000 overtime hours is available in any month. A change in the regular level of production (increase or decrease) incurs a onetime cost of $5 per hour for adding or subtracting an hour of labor. It costs 2 percent per month to carry an hour of finished work in inventory. Materials and overhead costs in inventory are equal to the direct labor costs. At the beginning of the fall quarter, there are 5000 standard hours in inventory and die workforce level is equivalent to 10,000 standard hours.
- a. Suppose management sets the level of regular workers for the year equal to the average demand and subcontracts out the rest. What is the cost of this strategy'?
- b. What is the cost of a chase strategy?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: DECISIONS & CASES (Mcgraw-hill Series Operations and Decision Sciences)
- Sales of tablet computers at Marika Gonzalez's electronics store in Washington, D.C., over the past 10 weeks are shown in the table below: Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand 21 21 27 38 25 30 35 24 25 30 a) The forecast for weeks 2 through 10 using exponential smoothing with a = 0.50 and a week 1 initial forecast of 21.0 are (round your responses to two decimal places): Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand 21 21 27 38 25 30 35 24 25 30 Forecast 21.0 21 21 24 31 28 29 32 28 26.50 b) For the forecast developed using exponential smoothing (a = 0.50 and initial forecast 21.0), the MAD = |||||sales (round your response to two decimal places).arrow_forwardSales of tablet computers at Marika Gonzalez's electronics store in Washington, D.C., over the past 10 weeks are shown in the table below: Week Demand 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 21 27 38 25 30 35 24 25 30 a) The forecast for weeks 2 through 10 using exponential smoothing with a = 0.50 and a week 1 initial forecast of 21.0 are (round your responses to two decimal places): Week 1 2 3 4 5 Demand 21 21 27 38 Forecast 21.0 ☐ G ☐ ☐ 6 7 25 30 35 ∞ ☐ 8 9 10 24 25 30arrow_forwardEach machine costs $3 Million. Building the room with all its attendant safety protection and other ancillary costs increases the spending by an additional $2.0 million dollars per MRI suite. Each machine can perform 2000 scans per year. Each reading of an MRI scan by a radiologist, along with other per-scan-related costs, is $500 per scan. The machine will last five years. Don’t worry about discount rates for this problem Graph the total costs over 5 years as a function of sales for 0-3000 patients annually. Hint: you may need to add a second MRI at some point. Suppose that you want to make a profit of $500 per scan at a target volume of 1000 patients per year, and you purchase only one machine. Superimpose the total revenue curve on top of the total cost curve in (1).arrow_forward
- I need the answer to requirement C.arrow_forwardImagine you are Susan Kim and are faced with a difficult choice to either follow the orders she was given, or refusing to do so. Using each lens determine what the ethical response would be. Suppot your answer with materials from readings and lectures. For example, using Universalism what would the ethical response be? Do the same for all four lenses.arrow_forwardAnswer all these questions, selecting any company of your choice. Choose a specific type of food company. Select a specific product. Develop all the inputs that are part of the process. Develop the transformation process in a graphic (diagram, etc.). Develop all the outputs or finished products that are part of the process. Describe all the processes involved in one line of production in any manufacturing facility. Also describing how good management is the center of any part of a production company.arrow_forward
- Using exponential smoothing with α =0.2, forecast the demand for The initial forecast for January is 2000 tons. Calculate the capacity utilization for June, July and Discuss the implications of underutilized or over utilized capacity for Green Harvestarrow_forwardIn organizational development when results are improving but relationships are declining, what leadership style is appropriate? directing delegating supporting coachingarrow_forwardWhat is the first thing a leader should do when moving through a cultural change? conduct an assessment comparing the practices to other high-performing organizations learn about the current organizational culture continue to monitor key metrics define expectationsarrow_forward
- The third change leadership strategy, Collaborate on Implementation, is designed to address what type of concerns? impact concerns personal concerns refinement concerns collaboration concernsarrow_forwardIf team members are concerned with specifics such as their tasks, contingency plans, resources, and timeline, what concerns do they have? implementation concerns impact concerns refinement concerns personal concernsarrow_forwardAt the developing stage of organizational development, which leadership style is most appropriate? supporting coaching delegating directingarrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational PublishingPurchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
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