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Refer to Solved Problem 1. Suppose another option is to use pan-time workers to assist during seasonal peaks. The cost per unit, including hiring and training, is $11. The output rate is 10 units per worker per period for all workers. A maximum of 10 part-time workers can be used, and the same number of part-time workers must be used in all periods that have part-time workers. The ending inventory in period 9 should be 10 units. The limit on backlogs is 20 units per period. Try to make up backlogs as soon as possible. Compute the total cost for this plan, and compare it to the cost of the plan used in the solved problem. Assume 20 full-time workers and regular monthly production= regular· capacity.
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Operations Management (McGraw-Hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
- OPERATIONS PLANNING AND SCHEDULING (OP&S) What [Demand Management] methods are generally the most effective and reliable, regarding OP&S, and what are the visible benefits and any fundamental weaknesses of those methods?arrow_forwardUsing the cut-and-try method for aggregate operations planning, as described in the textbook, we can calculate ending inventory and safety stock as a percent of forecast demand. If beginning inventory = 300 units, the production requirement in units of output = 1,350 units, demand forecast = 1,500 units, then ending inventory and percent safety stock? a) 450 & 30% b) 150 & 20% c) 300 & 20% d) 150 & 10% e) 200 & 10%arrow_forward1. Foxie Owl’s Besty Bagel shop makes fresh bagels. She has to buy raw materials fresh every day for selling on that day. She wants to know exactly how much should she spend on raw materials. Foxie did some analysis over the past month and came back with the following numbers: Daily demand was equally likely to be 200, 225, 250, 275, or 300 bagels. What should be the number of bagels on hand to satisfy a Fill Rate requirement of 96%, rounded to next integer value? Group of answer choices 300 275 286 263 2. Suppose that instead of a discrete demand distribution, Foxie’s shop determines that the daily demand for bagels is normally distributed, with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 35. Foxie still wants a Fill Rate of 98%. What is the appropriate level of on-hand inventory for Foxie’s shop? Group of answer choices 263 274 257 270arrow_forward
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- Develop a production plan and calculate the annual cost for a firm whose demand forecast is fall, 10,900; winter, 8,400; spring, 7,100; summer, 12,900. Inventory at the beginning of fall is 545 units. At the beginning of fall, you have 30 workers, but you plan to hire temporary workers at the beginning of summer and lay them off at the end of summer. In addition, you have negotiated with the union an option to use the regular workforce on overtime during winter or spring if overtime is necessary to prevent backorders at the end of those quarters. Overtime is not available during the fall. Relevant costs are hiring, $800 for each temp; layoff, $1,600 for each worker laid off; inventory holding, $5 per unit-quarter; backorder, $10 per unit; straight time, $25 per hour; overtime, $35 per hour. Assume that the productivity is 0.5 unit per worker hour, with eight hours per day and 60 days per season. In each quarter, produce to the full output of your regular workforce, even if that results…arrow_forwardA company offers ID theft protection using leads obtained from client banks. Three employees work 40 hours a week on the leads, at a pay rate of $12 per hour per employee. Each employee identifies an average of 3,400 potential leads a week from a list of 4,800. An average of 7 percent of potential leads actually sign up for the service, paying a one-time fee of $90. Material costs are $1,400 per week, and overhead costs are $8,900 per week. Calculate the multifactor productivity for this operation in fees generated per dollar of input. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Do you have any suggestions for increasing the productivity of the three employees or for this task?arrow_forwardDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of using part time workers, subcontracting work and building up inventory as strategies for meeting demand?arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,