The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given. Concept Introduction: Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde. The generalized equation is written as, The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone. The generalized equation is written as,

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:

(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions. Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system. (i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen bromide (ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromide

Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11D.27E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones are prepared by the oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde and the oxidation of secondary alcohol yields a ketone. Tertiary alcohols do not undergo oxidation under the conditions normally used.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde.

The generalized equation is written as,

The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces a ketone.

The generalized equation is written as,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.1AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.1BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.2AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.2BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.3AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.3BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.4AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.4BST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.5AST Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.5BST

Solution Summary: The author explains that the reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of ethanal have to be given.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Interpretation: The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 2-octanone have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

The reaction and the alcohol that is used for the preparation of 5-methyloctanal have to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).