Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of p-xylene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Structural formula: Structural formulas identify the location of
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 1,2-dibromobenzene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-phenylpropene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2-ethyl-1,4-dimethylbenzene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (LL) W/ACCESS
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 2,2,4-trimethylpentane;(b) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane; (c) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexanearrow_forwardDraw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.arrow_forward
- (a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methyl-amine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) Formica acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forward5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:arrow_forward
- Draw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methylamine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of: (a) 1-ethenyl-3-nitrobenzene; (b) (1-methylpentyl)benzene; (c) 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene.arrow_forward(a) What is meant by the term isomer ? (b) Among the four alkanes, ethane, propane, butane, and pentane, which is capable of existing in isomeric forms?arrow_forward
- Write equations for the following: (a) a substitution reac-tion between 2-bromopropane and KI; (b) an addition reactionbetween cyclohexene and Cl2; (c) an addition reaction between2-propanone and H2(Ni metal is a catalyst)arrow_forwardWrite the line-angle formula for the organic compounds (a) propene; (b) heptan-1-ol;(c) chloroacetic acid; (d) hexanoic acid.arrow_forwardMTBE, Methyl tert-butyl ether, CH3OC(CH3)3, is used as an oxygen source in oxygenated gasolines. MTBE is manufactured by reacting 2-methylpropene with methanol.(a) Using Lewis structures, write the chemical equation representing the reaction.(b) What volume of methanol, density 0.7915 g/mL, is required to produce exactly 1000 kg of MTBE, assuming a 100% yield?arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning