Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260170405
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.63P
Write a stepwise mechanism for each of the following reactions. Explain why a more stable
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МЕСНANISMS
1,2-epoxy-1-methylcyclopentane undergoes both acid-catalyzed and base-catalyzed
opening of the epoxide ring to form two different products.
> Using ethanol as the solvent and an appropriate acid, show the steps in the acid
catalyzed mechanism, writing structures for all products of the steps. Circle the major
product(s).
> Using ethanol as the solvent and an appropriate base, show the steps in the base-
catalyzed mechanism, writing structures for all products of the steps. Circle the major
product(s).
1,2-epoxy-1-methylcyclopentane
CH3
Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov
regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called
an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization.
Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.
Arrow-pushing Instructions
-X티
Hö:
H-O
-CH3
-CH3
H30*
The SN2 reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Draw the structure of the two reactants and the mechanism of the reaction. The reaction is 1-bromo-3-ethylpentane reacts with cyclohexanol under basic conditions.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Package: Loose Leaf for Organic Chemistry with Biological Topics with Connect Access Card
Ch. 11 - Problem 11.1 Neopheliosyne B is a novel acetylenic...Ch. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 11 - Give the structures corresponding to each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Which bases can deprotonate acetylene? The pKa...Ch. 11 - Draw the organic products formed when each alkyne...Ch. 11 - Draw additional resonance structures for each...Ch. 11 - Problem 11.9 Draw the products formed when is...Ch. 11 - Explain the following result. Although alkenes...
Ch. 11 - Problem 11.11 Draw the keto tautomer of each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - a Draw two different enol tautomers of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11 - Problem 11.15 Draw the organic products formed in...Ch. 11 - Problem 11.16 What acetylide anion and alkyl...Ch. 11 - Problem. 11.17 Show how , and can be used to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11 - Draw the products of each reaction. a. b.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11 - Problem 11.21 Use retrosynthetic analysis to show...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. b.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11 - 11.25 Answer the following questions about...Ch. 11 - 11.26 Give the IUPAC name for each alkyne.
a. ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Which of the following pairs of compounds...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11 - 11.30 How is each compound related to A? Choose...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - 11.33 Draw the products formed when is treated...Ch. 11 - What reagents are needed to convert (CH3CH2)3CCCH...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11 - 11.36 What alkynes give each of the following...Ch. 11 - 11.37 What alkyne gives each compound as the only...Ch. 11 - 11.38 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 11 - 11.39 Draw the structure of compounds A-E in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41PCh. 11 - 11.42 What reactions are needed to convert alcohol...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.43PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44PCh. 11 - 11.45 Explain the following statement. Although ...Ch. 11 - 11.46 Tautomerization in base resembles...Ch. 11 - 11.47 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49PCh. 11 - 11.50 What acetylide anion and alkyl halide are...Ch. 11 - 11.51 Synthesize each compound from acetylene. You...Ch. 11 - 11.52 Devise a synthesis of each compound using ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PCh. 11 - 11.55 Devise a synthesis of the ketone, , from ...Ch. 11 - 11.56 Devise a synthesis of each compound using ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58PCh. 11 - 11.59 N-Chlorosuccinimide (NCS) serves as a source...Ch. 11 - 11.60 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 11 - 11.61 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - 11.63 Write a stepwise mechanism for each of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.64PCh. 11 - 11.65 Explain why an optically active solution of ...
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- Which will yield 2-methylpentane upon catalytic hydrogenation?arrow_forwardNAME and DRAW the STRUCTURE of ALL the alkenes which could undergo catalytic hydrogenation at 900°C to form methylcyclopentane. Circle the alkene with the HIGHEST stability and X the alkene with the HIGHEST heat of hydrogenation. Give reasons for your choice.arrow_forwardDraw the structure for an alkene that gives the following reaction product. CH3 -CHCH₂CH3 ? CH₂l2, Zn/Cuarrow_forward
- CCH H20, H2SO4 H9SO4 CH3 Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions Hjö: -CH3 -CH3 H3O*arrow_forwardDraw the structure of each product from the reaction of benzene with 2-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane using AlCl 3 as the catalyst and Identify the major product.arrow_forwardC=CH H20, H2SO4 H9SO4 CH3 Alkynes do not react directly with aqueous acid as do alkenes, but will do so in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate as a Lewis acid catalyst. The reaction occurs with Markovnikov regiochemistry, so the OH group adds to the more highly substituted carbon and the H adds to the less highly substituted carbon. The initial product of the reaction is a vinyl alcohol, also called an enol. The enol immediately rearranges to a more stable ketone via tautomerization. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions H-OH HO: Hjö: C=CH c=CH Hö Hg Hgarrow_forward
- Identify two alkenes that react with HBr to form 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane without undergoing a carbocation rearrangement.arrow_forwardWhich represents an efficient synthetic route to go from an alkane to an alkene? O elimination with NaNH2, followed by a water workup O anti-Markovnikov hydrohalogenation, followed by elimination O radical bromination, followed by elimination O hydration, followed by elimination O hydration, followed by ozonolysis of the double bondarrow_forwardExplain the different products of the following two reactions by considering the mechanism by which each reaction proceeds. As part of your explanation, use the curved arrow formalism to draw a mechanism for each reaction. CH,OH CH2=CH-CH-CH, + Na*¯OCH, CH;=CH-CH-CH3 Br OCH, CH,=CH-CH-CH, + CH,OH – CH,=CH–CH–CH, + CH,CH=CHCH, Br OCH, OCH,arrow_forward
- Can you please draw the structure of the major product that results in each steparrow_forwardIntermidiates and reagents of the following two final products from a Acetylene Note: the final products are different reactions but use the same starting material.arrow_forwardDraw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed. CH3 HCI CH3 CHCCH, ? + Či CH3 You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.arrow_forward
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How to Design a Total Synthesis; Author: Chemistry Unleashed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jRfAJJO7mM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY