Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition)
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614053
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Stacey Lowery Bretz, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11, Problem 11.59QA
Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The molality of each of the given solutions from given molarity and density

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11.59QA

Solution:

a. Molality of CaCl2 = 1.34 m

b. Molality of fructose = 2.61 m

c. Molality of ethylene glycol = 17.4 m

d. Molality of LiCl = 2.05 m

Explanation of Solution

1. Formulae:

i. Molality of the solution is moles of solute divided by the mass of solvent in kg.

molality= moles of solutekg of solvent

ii. Molarity of the solution is moles of solute divide by volume of solution in liter.

molarity= moles of soluteL of solution

iii. Density of solution is mass divided by volume of solution

Density= mass of solutionvolume of solution

iv. Mass of the solution is mass of solvent and mass of solute

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

To calculate the molality of the solution, we need to calculate the moles of solute and mass of solvent in kg from the density and molarity.

A mole is the SI unit of amount chemical substance. When writing units, it is written as “mol”.

a. Molality of CaCl2

2. Given

i. 1.30 M CaCl2

ii. Density (d) = 1.113 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of CaCl2 from 1.30 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

1.30 M CaCl2= mol of CaCl21 L of solution

1 L solution ×  1.30 mol of CaCl21 L of solution =1.30 mol CaCl2

So, moles of solute = 1.30 mol CaCl2

The mass of CaCl2 is

1.30 mol CaCl2 ×  110.98 g CaCl21 mol CaCl2 =144.27 g CaCl2

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.113 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1113 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1113 g of solution.

We know the mass of CaCl2 and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1113 g-144.27 g=968.73 g water

968.73 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.96873 kg water

The molality of the CaCl2 solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 1.30 moles of CaCl2 0.9687 kg of solvent =1.34 m

The molality of 1.30 M CaCl2 solution is 1.34 m.

b. Molality of fructose

2. Given

i. 2.02 M C6H12O6

ii. Density (d) = 1.139 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of C6H12O6 from 2.02 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

2.02 M C6H12O6= moles of C6H12O61 L of solution

1 L solution ×  2.02 mol of C6H12O61 L of solution =2.02 mol C6H12O6

So, moles of solute = 2.02 mol C6H12O6

The mass of C6H12O6 is

2.02 mol C6H12O6 ×  180.16 g C6H12O61 mol C6H12O6 =363.92 g C6H12O6

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.139 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1139 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1139 g of solution.

We know the mass of solute C6H12O6 and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1139 g-363.92 g=775.08 g water

775.08 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.7751 kg water

The molality of the C6H12O6 solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 2.02 mol of C6H12O6 0.7751 kg of solvent =2.61 m

The molality of the 2.02 M C6H12O solution is 2.61 m.

c. Molality of Ethylene glycol

2. Given

i. 8.94 M HOCH2CH2OH

ii. Density (d) = 1.069 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of ethylene glycol from  8.94 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

8.94 M HOCH2CH2OH= mol of HOCH2CH2OH1 L of solution

1 L solution ×  8.94 mol of OHCH2CH2OH1 L of solution =8.94 mol HOCH2CH2OH

So, moles of solute = 8.94 mol HOCH2CH2OH

The mass of ethylene glycol is

8.94 mol HOCH2CH2OH ×  62.07 g HOCH2CH2OH1 mol HOCH2CH2OH =554.91 g HOCH2CH2OH

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.069 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1069 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1069 g of solution.

We know the mass of ethylene glycol and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1069 g-544.91 g=514.09 g water

514.09 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.5141 kg water

The molality of the ethylene glycol solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 8.94 mol of HOCH2CH2OH 0.5141 kg of solvent =17.39 m

molality= 17.4 m

The molality of the 8.94 M HOCH2CH2OH  solution is 17.4 m.

d. Molality of LiCl

2. Given

i. 1.97 M LiCl

ii. Density (d) = 1.046 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of LiCl from 1.97 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

1.97 M LiCl= mol of LiCl1 L of solution

1 L solution ×  1.97 mol of LiCl1 L of solution =1.97 mol CaCl2

So, moles of solute = 1.97 mol LiCl

The mass of LiCl is

1.97 mol LiCl ×  42.39 g LiCl1 mol LiCl =83.51 g LiCl

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.046 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1046 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1046 g of solution.

We know the mass of LiCl and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1046 g-83.51 g=962.49 g water

962.49 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.96249 kg water

The molality of the LiCl solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 1.97 mol of LiCl 0.96249 kg of solvent =2.05 m

The molality of 1.97 M LiCl solution is 2.05 m.

Conclusion:

Molality of the solution has been calculated from the molarity and density of the solution.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Predict the organic product(s) of the following reactions. Assume excess of reagents unless otherwise noted. a) &l BH3 •THF b) 1) NaOH 2) H3O+ solve d) ala 1) EtMgBr 2) H3O+ e) H2N سكر CuLi NH2 1) SOCI2 2) EtMgBr 3) H3O+ NC H3O+ Δ
There are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below:  QUESTION: Summarise and report these results including an indication of measurement uncertainty.  In both calculation samples calculate if an outlier is present, max value, number of samples, mean, standard deviation, g (suspect), g (critical) and t (critical).   Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32…
Indicate the rate expressions for reactions that have order 0, 1, and 2.

Chapter 11 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition)

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.12QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.18QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.23QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.24QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.25QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.26QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.27QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.28QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.29QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.32QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.33QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.39QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.40QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.41QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.42QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.43QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.44QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.45QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.46QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.47QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.48QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.49QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.50QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.51QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.52QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.53QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.57QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.58QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.59QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.60QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.61QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.62QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.63QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.64QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.65QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.66QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.67QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.68QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.69QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.71QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.72QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.73QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.74QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.75QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.76QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.77QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.78QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.79QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.80QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.81QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.82QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.83QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.84QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.85QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.86QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.87QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.88QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.89QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.90QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.91QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.92QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.93QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.94QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.95QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QA
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY