
To find:
The given concentration of ammonia, nitrite ion, and nitrate ion in molality unit from density and concentrations

Answer to Problem 11.63QA
Solution:
a. Molality of NH3
b. Molality of NO2-
c. Molality of NO3-
Explanation of Solution
1. Formulae:
i.
ii.
A mole is the SI unit of amount chemical substance. When writing units, it is written as “mol”.
Here we assume
Therefore mass of solution can be calculated using the formula for density.
2. Given:
i. Concentration of ammonia (NH3)
ii. Concentration of nitrite ion (NO2-)
iii. Concentration of nitrate ion (NO3-)
iv. Density of solution
v. Conversion factors:
3. Calculation
a. Concentration of NH3 in molality unit
Using
Using mass of solution and mass of solute (NH3), we can calculate the mass of solvent.
The molar mass of ammonia is
Using mole and mass of solvent in kg, we can calculate molality of ammonia solution.
The molality of ammonia solution is
b. Concentration of
Using
Using mass of solution and mass of solute (NO2-), we can calculate mass of solvent.
The molar mass of nitrite ion is
Using mole and mass of solvent in kg, we can calculate molality of nitrite ion in solution.
The molality of nitrite ion is
c. Concentration of
Using
Using mass of solution and mass of solute (NO3-), we can calculate mass of solvent.
The molar mass of nitrate ion is
Using mole and mass of solvent in kg, we can calculate molality of nitrate ion in solution.
The molality of nitrate ion is
Conclusion:
We calculated the mass of solution from volume and density of solution. From the volume and given concentration, we calculated the mass of solute. Using mass of solution and mass of solute, we can calculate mass of solvent. From the molar mass and mass of solute, we calculate moles of solute. Finally, with mole of solute and mass of solvent in kg, we will get molality of species.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach (Second Edition)
- Would the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forward(a) Sketch the 'H NMR of the following chemical including the approximate chemical shifts, the multiplicity (splitting) of all signals and the integration (b) How many signals would you expect in the 13C NMR? CH3arrow_forwardDraw the Show the major and minor product(s) for the following reaction mechanisms for both reactions and show all resonance structures for any Explain why the major product is favoured? intermediates H-Brarrow_forward
- 3. Draw ALL THE POSSBILE PRODUCTS AND THE MECHANISMS WITH ALL RESONANCE STRUCTURES. Explain using the resonance structures why the major product(s) are formed over the minor product(s). H₂SO4, HONO CHarrow_forward7. Provide the product(s), starting material(s) and/or condition(s) required for the No mechanisms required. below reaction HO + H-I CI FO Br2, FeBr3 O I-Oarrow_forward6. Design the most efficient synthesis of the following product starting from phenot Provide the reaction conditions for each step (more than one step is required) and explain the selectivity of each reaction. NO MECHANISMS ARE REQUIRED. OH step(s) CIarrow_forward
- What is the skeletal structure of the product of the following organic reaction?arrow_forwardIf a reaction occurs, what would be the major products? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing showing how the reaction occurs and what the final product is.arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of an acid chloride below?arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





