Chapter 11, Problem 112AP

A student is given four solid samples labeled W, X, Y, and Z. All have a metallic luster. She is told that the solids could be gold, lead sulfide, mica $\left({\text{which is quartz, or SiO}}_{\text{2}}\right)\text{,}$ and iodine. The results of her investigations are: (a) W is a good electrical conductor; X, Y, and Z are poor electrical conductors. (b) When the solids are hit with a hammer. W flattens out. X shatters into many pieces. Y is smashed into a powder, and Z is not affected. (c) When the solids are heated with a Bunsen burner. Y melts with some sublimation, but X, W, and Z do not melt. (d) In treatment with 6 M ${\text{HNO}}_{\text{3}}\text{,}$ X dissolves; there is no effect on W, Y, or Z. On the basis of these test results, identify the solids.