EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.9, Problem 119FEP
Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed boiler and condenser pressures. If the cycle is modified with regeneration that involves one open feedwater heater (select the correct statement per unit mass of steam flowing through the boiler),
- (a) the turbine work output will decrease.
- (b) the amount of heat rejected will increase.
- (c) the cycle thermal efficiency will decrease.
- (d) the quality of steam at turbine exit will decrease.
- (e) the amount of heat input will increase.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed boiler and condenser pressures and turbine inlet
temperature. If the cycle is modified with ideal regeneration that involves one feed water heater (select
the correct statement per unit mass of steam flowing through the boiler)
a. The turbine work output will increase
b. The amount of heat rejected will increase
c. The cycle thermalefficiency will decrease
d. The quality of steam at turbine exit will decrease
e. The amount of heat input will decreasel
The ideal Rankine cycle is shown below in schematic form and on a T-sdiagram. The turbine power output of this cycle is 2 MW. Saturated liquid at 20 kPaleaves the condenser, and the vapor at the turbine exhaust has a quality of 95 percent.The boiler pressure is 1.4 MPa. Determine the mass flow rate of steam, the heat-transfer rate in the boiler, and the thermal efficiency of the cycle
please provide explanation
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...
Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - 10–12 A steam power plant operates on a simple...Ch. 10.9 - 10–13 Refrigerant-134a is used as the working...Ch. 10.9 - 10–14 A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses...Ch. 10.9 - 10–15E A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - 10–31 A steam power plant operates on the ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - 10–34 Consider a steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 39PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - 10–44 The closed feedwater heater of a...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - 10–47 A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - 10–57 An ideal Rankine steam cycle modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 58PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 59PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 60PCh. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 63PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 66PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 69PCh. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 75PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 78PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 86PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 91RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 97RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 98RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 106RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 113RPCh. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 120FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 122FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 123FEPCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 330 MW steam power plant operates according to the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Water vaporenters the turbine at 10 MPa pressure and 525 ° C temperature and 15 kPa condenser pressureIt is expanding. A T-s with cycle, saturated liquid and saturated steam curvesshow in the diagram and (a) the degree of dryness of the steam at the turbine outlet, (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle,(c) calculate the mass flow of water vapor circulating in the cyclearrow_forwardIn a Rankine cycle, water leaves the condenser as saturated liquid with a pressure of 20 kPa. Steamleaves the boiler at 4.5 MPa and 400 C. Assume a pump isentropic efficiency of 0.8 and a turbineisentropic efficiency of 0.9. Also assume that there are no pressure losses in the boiler and condenser.(a) Show the cycle on a T-s diagram.(b) Draw the schematic of the system.(c) Determine the net power output.(d) Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle.arrow_forwardA steam power plant operates on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa, 500 degrees celcius and is condensed in the condenser at a temperature of 40 degrees celcius. draw and label the schematic diagram and the pV and TS planes. (a) Show the cycle on a T-s diagram. If the mass flow rate is 10 kg/s, determine (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle (c) the net power output in MW.arrow_forward
- Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed boiler and condenser pressure and condenser pressures and turbine inlet temperature. What happens if the cycle is modified with ideal regeneration that involves one closed feed water heater? (Per unit mass of steam flowing through the boiler)arrow_forwardSolve correctly please, should correctarrow_forward(Reheatcycle) An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the working fluid operates the boiler at 15,000 kPa, the reheater at 2000 kPa, and the condenser at 100 kPa. The temperature is 450C at the entrance of the high-pressure and low-pressure turbines. The mass flow rate through the cycle is1.74 kg/s. Determine the (a) power used by pumps, (b) the power produced by the cycle, (c) the rate of heat transfer in the reheater,(d) and the thermal efficiency of this system.arrow_forward
- 1. In a Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at 2.5 MPa and condenser of 50 kPa.What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle? 2. Steam enters the superheater of a boiler at a pressure of 25 bar and dryness of 0.98 and leaves at the same pressure at a temperature of 370OC. Calculate the heat energy supplied per kg of steam supplied in the superheater. Kindly answer question 1 and 2 and show solution. Please help me. Thank youarrow_forwardRequired information. The net work output and the thermal efficiency for the Carnot and the simple ideal Rankine cycles with steam as the working fluid are to be calculated and compared. Steam enters the turbine in both cases at 10 MPa as a saturated vapor, and the condenser pressure is 50 kPa. In the Rankine cycle, the condenser exit state is saturated liquid and, in the Carnot cycle, the boiler inlet state is saturated liquid. Draw the T-s diagrams for both cycles. (Please upload your response/solution using the controls below.) upload a response file (15MB max) Choose File no file selected savearrow_forwardAn ideal Rankine cycle operates between a steam boiler pressure of 18 MPa and a condenser temperature of 42 °C. The steam leaving the boiler is a saturated vapor. The net power generated by the cycle is 150 MW. What is the mass flow rate of steam? What is the cycle efficiency? Use the formula: n=Wnet/Qin.arrow_forward
- In a reheat cycle steam at 15 MPa, 540°C enters the engine and expands to 1.95 MPa. At this point the steam is withdrawn and passed through a reheater. It reenters the engine at 540°C. Expansion now occurs to the condenser pressure of 0.0035 MPa. (a) For the ideal cycle, find e. (b) A 60,000 kw turbine operates between the same state points except that the steam enters the reheater at 1.95 MPa and 260°C, departs at 1.8 MPa and 540°C. The steam flow is 147,000 kg/hr, generator efficiency is 96%. For actual engine, finde, m,, and m, (c) Determine the approximate enthalpy of the exhaust steam if the heat lost through the turbine casing is 2% of the combined work. Ans.: (a) 46.1%, (b) 37.3%, 2.45 kg/kwh, 79.3%, (c) 2489.6 kJ/kgarrow_forwardHigh-P turbine Low-P turbine Reheater Boiler P4 = P3 = Prcheat Pump Condenser The following data was given for a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle. 3-4: Inlet steam at 17.5 MPa and 600 6-1: inlet steam at a pressure of 11.16 kPa at a wetness fraction of 0.1. At state 1, the specific volume is 0.00101 m³/kg 3 Find the pressure in bar at state 6 to 3 decimal placesarrow_forwardConsider a steam power plant operating on the simple ideal Rankine cycle. The steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa, 400 degrees celcius and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 100 kPa. Draw the schematic and T-s diagram of the cycle and determine the following per unit mass of steam. (a) Turbine work (b) Pump work (c) Heat added in the boiler (d) Heat rejected in the condenser (e) Thermal efficiency of the cycle (f) Heat rate (g) Steam rate of the cyclearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Power Plant Explained | Working Principles; Author: RealPars;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGVDu1z5YQ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY