(a)
Interpretation:
The constitutional isomer, which is formed greatest yield in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Dehydration reaction:
Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid is known as dehydration reaction, for example
Alcohols are react with acids like hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic to yields the corresponding carbocation intermediates, this carbocation intermediate undergoes elimination reaction to give a corresponding
The stability of carbocation is given below,
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.
Cis–trans isomerism (or) geometric isomerism or configurational isomerism:
The
The functional groups are in opposite to each other in the carbon chain is called trans isomer.
Two similar functional groups are in same side which is called as Z-isomer.
Two similar functional groups are opposite side which is called as E-isomer.
Stereoisomers: same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.
(b)
Interpretation:
The stereoisomer, which is formed greatest yield in the given reaction should be given.
Concept introduction:
Dehydration reaction:
Dehydration reaction:
Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid is known as dehydration reaction, for example
Alcohols are react with acids like hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic to yields the corresponding carbocation intermediates, this carbocation intermediate undergoes elimination reaction to give a corresponding alkene as a product.
The stability of carbocation is given below,
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.
Cis–trans isomerism (or) geometric isomerism or configurational isomerism:
The functional groups are in the same side of the carbon chain is called cis isomer.
The functional groups are in opposite to each other in the carbon chain is called trans- isomer.
Two similar functional groups are in same side which is called as Z-isomer.
Two similar functional groups are opposite side which is called as E-isomer.
Stereoisomers: same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Organic Chemistry Study Guide A Format: Kit/package/shrinkwrap
- The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets limits on healthful levels of air pollutants. The maximum level that the EPA considers safe for lead air pollution is 1.5 μg/m3 . If your lungs were filled with air containing this level of lead, how many lead atoms would be in your lungs? (Assume a total lung volume of 5.40 Larrow_forwardDuring a(n) ________ process, energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings. exothermic endothermic thermodynamic thermochemical physicalarrow_forwardUse the following information to determine the enthalpy for the reaction shown below. → S(s) + O2(g) SO2(9) ΔΗ Π ? Reference reactions: S(s) + O2(g) SO3(9) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) AHxn = -395kJ AHrxn = ― -198kJarrow_forward
- Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement. (b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement.arrow_forwardIndicate which of the following is not an element in its standard state at 25oC and 1 atm. Group of answer choices O2(g) H2(g) Ne(g) N(g) C(s, graphite)arrow_forward6. Show how you would accomplish the following transformations. (Show the steps and reagents/solvents needed) 2-methylpropene →2,2-dimethyloxiran Iarrow_forward
- 4) Answer the following exercise with curved arrows indicating who is a nucleophile or Who is the electrophile? 2.44 Predict the structure of the product formed in the reaction of the organic base pyridine with the organic acid acetic acid, and use curved arrows to indicate the direction of electron flow. 7 H3C OH N Pyridine Acetic acidarrow_forwardUsing the data provided please help me answer this question. Determine the concentration of the iron(Ill) salicylate in the unknown directly from to graph and from the best fit trend-line (least squares analysis) of the graph that yielded a straight line.arrow_forwardPlease help me figure out what the slope is and how to calculate the half life Using the data provided.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY