The indication by the use of − d i o l suffix has to be stated. Concept Introduction: The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix − o l with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix − d i o l is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

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Draw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.

TRUE OR FALSE (a) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (b) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (c) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (d) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (e) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (f) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.

What type of product should be formed if butanol went through an oxidation reaction to completion? (A) carboxylic acid (B) ketone (C) no product formed (D) aldehyde

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.10CE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The indication by the use of −diol suffix has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using suffix −ol with the name of compound. If two hydroxyl groups are present suffix −diol is used. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to one carbon atom is known as primary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to two carbon atoms is known as secondary alcohol. Alcohol in which the carbon atom containing hydroxyl group is connected to three carbon atoms is known as tertiary alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The process which converts the alcohol group present on five-membered ring in estradiol to functional group present in the same ring in estrone has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation is a type of reaction in which addition of oxygen atom or removal of hydrogen atom takes place. It occurs by loss of electrons. The carbonyls get oxidized to give carboxylic acids. The alcohols convert into carbonyls or carboxylic acids which depend on the effect of the oxidizing agents.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between sex hormones testosterone and estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Estradiol is a female sex hormone. The structure of estradiol contains two hydroxyl and one methyl substituents. It also contains one aromatic phenyl ring. Testosterone is a male sex hormone. The structure of testosterone contains one carbonyl group and two methyl groups.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 10.1 - Heptane, C7H16, can be catalytically reformed to...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2E Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PSP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3E Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.4E Ch. 10.4 - Using a table of average bond enthalpies. Table...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5CE Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6CE Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CE Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3PSP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using -ol with the name of compound.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the alcohol group present in an organic compound is indicated by using -ol with the name of compound.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Interpretation:

The type of alcohol present on the five membered ring of estradiol has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).