OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460369
Author: STANITSKI
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.5CE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The relative solubility of
Concept Introduction:
The term soluble is used for a pair of substances that forms a homogenous mixture. The term insoluble is used for a pair that does not mix with each other. The solubility of a substance in a solvent depends on the “like dissolve like” principle. The polar-polar substance will mix in each other and non-polar and non-polar substance will mix each other.
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 10 Solutions
OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 10.1 - Heptane, C7H16, can be catalytically reformed to...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PSPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.4ECh. 10.4 - Using a table of average bond enthalpies. Table...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3PSP
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.8CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.4PSPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.14CECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.5PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.7PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.8PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.9PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.15CECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.17CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.18CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.19CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.20CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.10PSPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.21ECh. 10 - Prob. ISPCh. 10 - Prob. IISPCh. 10 - Prob. IIISPCh. 10 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 10 - Give two reasons why ethylene glycol has a higher...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 10 - Beeswax contains this compound:
Identify what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 10 -
Identify and name all the functional groups in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 10 - Assume that a car burns pure octane. C8H18 (d =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 10.ACPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.BCPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.CCP
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