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a.
To determine:
The sequence that is genomic fragment and the sequence that is cDNA fragment.
Introduction:
The short sequences of DNA that are obtained from the genome of an organism are termed as genomic fragments. The fragments of complementary DNA that are stored in the cDNA library are termed as cDNA fragments.
b.
To determine:
The RNA like strand of the genomic fragment and to represent vertical lines between exon and introns.
Introduction:
The genetic material of eukaryotes is composed of two parts. These are introns and exons. The coding parts of DNA that encode for amino acids are termed as exons. However, the non-coding parts that do not encode for amino acids are termed as introns. The prokaryotes are composed of only the exons. They do not contain introns.
c.
To determine:
The sequence features important for RNA splicing that is missing.
Introduction:
The mRNA contains both introns and exons. The exons encode for the amino acids while the introns do not encode for amino acids. They introns inhibit the synthesis of proteins. The process by which all introns are removed from mRNA is termed as RNA splicing.
d.
To determine:
The amino acid sequence of protein product of the gene.
Introduction:
The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA. As a result, these two join together and undergo a translation process to produce amino acids.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
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- Plekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forwardWhat are some medical issues or health trends that may have a direct link to the idea of keeping fat out of diets?arrow_forwardwhat did charles darwin do in sciencearrow_forward
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