College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 4CQ
To determine
The pressure inside the balloon.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1QQCh. 10.3 - If you quickly plunge a room-temperature mercury...Ch. 10.3 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 10.3 - Two spheres are made of the same metal and have...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.5QQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.6QQCh. 10 - (a) Why does an ordinary glass dish usually break...Ch. 10 - A sealed container contains a fixed volume of a...Ch. 10 - Some thermometers are made of a mercury column in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 10 - Objects deep beneath the surface of the ocean are...Ch. 10 - A container filled with an ideal gas is connected...Ch. 10 - Why do vapor bubbles in a pot of boiling water get...Ch. 10 - Markings to indicate length are placed on a steel...Ch. 10 - Figure CQ10.9 shows Maxwell speed distributions...Ch. 10 - The air we breathe is largely composed of nitrogen...Ch. 10 - Metal lids on glass jars can often be loosened by...Ch. 10 - Suppose the volume of an ideal gas is doubled...Ch. 10 - An automobile radiator is filled to the brim with...Ch. 10 - Figure CQ10.14 shows a metal washer being heated...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Death Valley holds the record for the highest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - A persons body temperature is 101.6F, indicating a...Ch. 10 - The temperature difference between the inside and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - A grandfather clock is controlled by a swinging...Ch. 10 - A pair of eyeglass frames are made of epoxy...Ch. 10 - A spherical steel ball bearing has a diameter of...Ch. 10 - A brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 20.0C is...Ch. 10 - A wire is 25.0 m long at 2.00C and is 1.19 cm...Ch. 10 - The density of lead is 1.13 104 kg/m3 at 20.0C....Ch. 10 - The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco has a main...Ch. 10 - An underground gasoline tank can hold 1.00 103...Ch. 10 - Show that the coefficient of volume expansion, ,...Ch. 10 - A hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an...Ch. 10 - A construction worker uses a steel tape to measure...Ch. 10 - The hand in Figure P10.23 is stainless steel...Ch. 10 - The Trans-Alaskan pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 10 - The average coefficient of volume expansion for...Ch. 10 - The density or gasoline is 7.30 102 kg/m3 at 0C....Ch. 10 - Figure P10.27 shows a circular steel casting with...Ch. 10 - The concrete sections of a certain superhighway...Ch. 10 - A sample of pure copper has a mass of 12.5 g....Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.00...Ch. 10 - A container holds 0.500 m3 of oxygen at an...Ch. 10 - (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at...Ch. 10 - An automobile tire is inflated with air originally...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Gas is contained in an 8.00-L vessel at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - The density of helium gas at 0C is 0 = 0.179...Ch. 10 - An air bubble has a volume of 1.50 cm3 when it is...Ch. 10 - During inhalation, a persons diaphragm and...Ch. 10 - What is the average kinetic energy of a molecule...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Three moles of an argon gas are at a temperature...Ch. 10 - A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - A 7.00-L vessel contains 3.50 moles of ideal gas...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 50PCh. 10 - Inside the wall of a house, an L-shaped section of...Ch. 10 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 10 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 54APCh. 10 - Prob. 55APCh. 10 - A 1.5-m-long glass tube that is closed at one end...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57APCh. 10 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 59APCh. 10 - A 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a...Ch. 10 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion of...Ch. 10 - Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a...Ch. 10 - Two concrete spans of a 250-m-long bridge are...Ch. 10 - An expandable cylinder has its top connected to a...Ch. 10 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 10 - A 250-m-long bridge is improperly designed so that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67APCh. 10 - Two small containers, each with a volume of 1.00 ...
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- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forwardAn airplane has a mass M, and the two wings have a total area A. During level flight, the pressure on the lower wing surface is P1. Determine the pressure P2 on the upper wing surface.arrow_forward
- When two soap bubbles touch, the larger is inflated by the smaller until they form a single bubble. (a) What is the gauge pressure inside a soap bubble with a 1.50-cm radius? (b) Inside a 4.00-cm-radius soap bubble? (c) Inside the single bubble they form if no air is lost when they touch?arrow_forwardA submarine is stranded on the bottom of the ocean with its hatch 25.0 m below the surface. Calculate the force needed to open the hatch from the inside, given it is circular and 0.450 m in diameter. Air pressure inside the submarine is 1.00 atm.arrow_forwardAn airplane is cruising al altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.arrow_forward
- In about 1657. Otto von Guericke, inventor of the air pump, evacuated a sphere made of two brass hemispheres (Fig. P9.89). Two teams of eight horses each could pull the hemispheres apart only on some trials and then with greatest difficulty, with the resulting sound likened to a cannon firing. Find the force F required to pull the thin-walled evacuated hemispheres apart in terms of R, the radius of the hemispheres, P the pressure inside the hemispheres, and atmospheric pressure P0. Figure P9.89arrow_forward(a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardYou are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
- A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forwardReview. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forwardDuring forced exhalation, such as when blowing up a balloon, the diaphragm and chest muscles create a pressure of 60.0 mm Hg between the lungs and chest wall. What force in newtons does this pressure create on the 600 cm2 surface area of the diaphragm?arrow_forward
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