(a) Explanation Given Info: Molar masses of chlorine isotopes are 35 g/mol and 37g/mol. The relation between rms speed and molar mass ( M ) at constant temperature is, v r m s ∝ 1 M Therefore, v r m s 1 v r m s 2 = M 2 M 1 v r m s 1 and v r m s 2 are the rms speeds of the two isotopes (b) To determine Which isotope moves faster.

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ISBN: 9781305952300

Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell establishe…

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 46P

(a)

To determine

The ratio of speeds of the isotopes.

(b)

To determine

Which isotope moves faster.

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Chapter 10, Problem 45P

Chapter 10, Problem 47P

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The ratio of speeds of the isotopes.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the ratio of speeds of the isotopes is 1.03, and the less massive one moves faster.

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The ratio of speeds of the isotopes.

Which isotope moves faster.

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Chapter 10 Solutions