College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 24P
The Trans-Alaskan pipeline is 1 300 km long, reaching from Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez, and is subject to temperatures ranging from −73°C to +35°C. (a) How much does the steel pipeline expand due to the difference in temperature? (b) How can one compensate for this expansion?
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The Trans-Alaskan pipeline is 1 300 km long, reaching from Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez, and is subject to temperatures ranging from −73°C to +35°C. (a) How much does the steel pipeline expand due to the difference in temperature? (b) How can one compensate for this expansion?
A steel rod is initially 1 meter long at a temperature of 20°C. Assuming that the expansion is uniform along the entire length of the rod , if the coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 11 x 10^-6 per degree Celsius, calculate:
a) The change in length of the rod when its temperature is increased to 100°C.
b) The final length of the rod at 100°C.
A steel section of the Alaskan pipeline had a length of 62.6 m and a temperature of 19.4°C when it was installed. What is its change in length when the temperature drops to a frigid -45.7°C?
Chapter 10 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1QQCh. 10.3 - If you quickly plunge a room-temperature mercury...Ch. 10.3 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 10.3 - Two spheres are made of the same metal and have...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.5QQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.6QQCh. 10 - (a) Why does an ordinary glass dish usually break...Ch. 10 - A sealed container contains a fixed volume of a...Ch. 10 - Some thermometers are made of a mercury column in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 10 - Objects deep beneath the surface of the ocean are...Ch. 10 - A container filled with an ideal gas is connected...Ch. 10 - Why do vapor bubbles in a pot of boiling water get...Ch. 10 - Markings to indicate length are placed on a steel...Ch. 10 - Figure CQ10.9 shows Maxwell speed distributions...Ch. 10 - The air we breathe is largely composed of nitrogen...Ch. 10 - Metal lids on glass jars can often be loosened by...Ch. 10 - Suppose the volume of an ideal gas is doubled...Ch. 10 - An automobile radiator is filled to the brim with...Ch. 10 - Figure CQ10.14 shows a metal washer being heated...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Death Valley holds the record for the highest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - A persons body temperature is 101.6F, indicating a...Ch. 10 - The temperature difference between the inside and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - A grandfather clock is controlled by a swinging...Ch. 10 - A pair of eyeglass frames are made of epoxy...Ch. 10 - A spherical steel ball bearing has a diameter of...Ch. 10 - A brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 20.0C is...Ch. 10 - A wire is 25.0 m long at 2.00C and is 1.19 cm...Ch. 10 - The density of lead is 1.13 104 kg/m3 at 20.0C....Ch. 10 - The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco has a main...Ch. 10 - An underground gasoline tank can hold 1.00 103...Ch. 10 - Show that the coefficient of volume expansion, ,...Ch. 10 - A hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an...Ch. 10 - A construction worker uses a steel tape to measure...Ch. 10 - The hand in Figure P10.23 is stainless steel...Ch. 10 - The Trans-Alaskan pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 10 - The average coefficient of volume expansion for...Ch. 10 - The density or gasoline is 7.30 102 kg/m3 at 0C....Ch. 10 - Figure P10.27 shows a circular steel casting with...Ch. 10 - The concrete sections of a certain superhighway...Ch. 10 - A sample of pure copper has a mass of 12.5 g....Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.00...Ch. 10 - A container holds 0.500 m3 of oxygen at an...Ch. 10 - (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at...Ch. 10 - An automobile tire is inflated with air originally...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Gas is contained in an 8.00-L vessel at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - The density of helium gas at 0C is 0 = 0.179...Ch. 10 - An air bubble has a volume of 1.50 cm3 when it is...Ch. 10 - During inhalation, a persons diaphragm and...Ch. 10 - What is the average kinetic energy of a molecule...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Three moles of an argon gas are at a temperature...Ch. 10 - A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - A 7.00-L vessel contains 3.50 moles of ideal gas...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 50PCh. 10 - Inside the wall of a house, an L-shaped section of...Ch. 10 - The active element of a certain laser is made of a...Ch. 10 - A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 54APCh. 10 - Prob. 55APCh. 10 - A 1.5-m-long glass tube that is closed at one end...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57APCh. 10 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 59APCh. 10 - A 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a...Ch. 10 - A liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion of...Ch. 10 - Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a...Ch. 10 - Two concrete spans of a 250-m-long bridge are...Ch. 10 - An expandable cylinder has its top connected to a...Ch. 10 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 10 - A 250-m-long bridge is improperly designed so that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 67APCh. 10 - Two small containers, each with a volume of 1.00 ...
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- An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forwardAt 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardTwo concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P16.63a). If a temperature increase of T occurs, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P16.63b)?arrow_forward
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- An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 3(H) K. (a) If one-halt of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool, (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K. what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 YV/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forwardTwo cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.arrow_forwardThe measurement of the average coefficient of volume expansion for a liquid is complicated because the container also changes size with temperature. Figure P19.62 shows a simple means for measuring despite the expansion of the container. With this apparatus, one arm of a U-tube is maintained at 0C in a water-ice bath, and the other arm is maintained at a different temperature Tc in a constant-temperature bath. The connecting tube is horizontal. A difference in the length or diameter of the tube between the two arms of the U-tube has no effect on the pressure balance at the bottom of the tube because the pressure depends only on the depth of the liquid. Derive an expression for for the liquid in terms of h0, hi and Tc.arrow_forward
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