
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 48RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The volume occupied by the gas at the given temperature and constant pressure is to be calculated.
Concept Information:
The relation between temperature and volume of the gas is determined by Charles’ law.
Charles’ law states that the volume of a particular gas is in direct proportionality with its temperature.
The relation between initial and final temperature of a gas is given by the following expression:
Here,
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The reaction for obtaining NO2 from NO and O2 has the rate equation: v = k[NO]2[O2]. Indicate which of the following options is correct.(A). This rate equation is inconsistent with the reaction consisting of a single trimolecular step.(B). Since the overall order is 3, the reaction must necessarily have some trimolecular step in its mechanism.(C). A two-step mechanism: 1) NO + NO ⇄ N2O2 (fast); 2) N2O2 + O2 → NO2 + NO2 (slow).(D). The mechanism must necessarily consist of three unimolecular elementary steps with very similar rate constants.
a. What is the eluent used in the column chromatography here (a “silica plug filtration” is essentially a very short column)?
b. The spectroscopy of compound 5b is described in the second half of this excerpt, including 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR (which you will learn about in CHEM 2412L), MS (which you will learn about later in CHEM 2411L) and IR. One of the IR signals is at 3530 cm-1. What functional group does this indicate might be present in compound 5b?
Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PECh. 10 - Prob. 2PECh. 10 - Prob. 3PECh. 10 - Prob. 4PECh. 10 - Prob. 5PECh. 10 - Prob. 6PECh. 10 - Prob. 7PECh. 10 - Prob. 8PECh. 10 - Prob. 9PECh. 10 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 10 - Practice Exercise 10.11 How many grams of argon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12PECh. 10 - Practice Exercise 10.13
The label on a cylinder of...Ch. 10 - A glass bulb is found to have a volume of 544.23...Ch. 10 - Sulfur dioxide is a gas that has been used in...Ch. 10 - Radon, a radioactive gas, is formed in one step of...Ch. 10 - Practice Exercise 10.17
A gaseous compound of...Ch. 10 - A compound composed of only carbon and hydrogen...Ch. 10 - Carbon disulfide is an extremely flammable liquid....Ch. 10 - In one lab, thegas-collecting apparatus used a gas...Ch. 10 - The explosive PETN, pentaerythritoltetranitrate,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22PECh. 10 - Suppose you prepared a sample of nitrogen and...Ch. 10 - A 2.50 L sample of methane was collected over...Ch. 10 - Suppose a mixture containing 2.15 g H2 and 34.0 g...Ch. 10 - Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react according to the...Ch. 10 - Bromine has two isotopes with masses of 78.9 and...Ch. 10 - The hydrogen halide gases all have the same...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - What is meant by an ideal gas? Under what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Prob. 16RQCh. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Prob. 26RQCh. 10 - Prob. 27RQCh. 10 - Prob. 28RQCh. 10 - Prob. 29RQCh. 10 - Prob. 30RQCh. 10 - What does a small value for the van der Waals...Ch. 10 - Which of the molecules below has the larger value...Ch. 10 - Under the same conditions of T and V, why is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RQCh. 10 - Carry out the following unit conversions: (a) 1.26...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36RQCh. 10 - Prob. 37RQCh. 10 - 10.38 What is the pressure in atm of each of the...Ch. 10 - 10.39 An open-end manometer containing mercury was...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RQCh. 10 - Prob. 41RQCh. 10 - An open-end mercury manometer was connected to a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43RQCh. 10 - 10.44 Suppose a gas is in a vessel connected to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45RQCh. 10 - Prob. 46RQCh. 10 - Prob. 47RQCh. 10 - Prob. 48RQCh. 10 - Prob. 49RQCh. 10 - Prob. 50RQCh. 10 - A sample of helium at a pressure of 74$ torr and...Ch. 10 - When a sample of neon with a volume of 648 mL and...Ch. 10 - What must be the new volume of a sample of...Ch. 10 - When 286 mL of oxygen at 741 torr and 18.0C was...Ch. 10 - A sample of argon with a volume of 6.18 L, a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56RQCh. 10 - How many milliliters of O2 are consumed in the...Ch. 10 - How many milliliters of oxygen are required to...Ch. 10 - *10.59 How many milliliters of measured at and...Ch. 10 - How many milliliters of H2O vapor, measured at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 61RQCh. 10 - Prob. 62RQCh. 10 - Prob. 63RQCh. 10 - Prob. 64RQCh. 10 - Prob. 65RQCh. 10 - Prob. 66RQCh. 10 - Prob. 67RQCh. 10 - Prob. 68RQCh. 10 - Prob. 69RQCh. 10 - 10.70 Methane is formed in landfills by the action...Ch. 10 - A chemist isolated a gas in a glass bulb with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72RQCh. 10 - 10.73 To three significant figures, calculate the...Ch. 10 - To three significant figures, calculate the...Ch. 10 - 10.75 What density does oxygen have at and 742...Ch. 10 - At 748.0 torr and 20.65C, what is the density of...Ch. 10 - The explosive PETN, pentaerythritol tetranitrate,...Ch. 10 - TNT, trinitrotoluene, is an explosive that can...Ch. 10 - Propylene, C3H6, reacts with hydrogen under...Ch. 10 - Nitric acid is formed when NO2 is dissolved in...Ch. 10 - A mixture of gases contains 315 torr N2, 275 torr...Ch. 10 - Prob. 82RQCh. 10 - A 1.00 L container was filled by pumping into it...Ch. 10 - A special gas mixture, BAR 97 High without NO, is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 85RQCh. 10 - Prob. 86RQCh. 10 - A 22.4 L container at 0C contains 0.300 mol N2,...Ch. 10 - A mixture of N2,O2,andCO2 Has a total pressure of...Ch. 10 - A 0.200 mol sample of a mixture of N2 and CO2 with...Ch. 10 - A sample of carbon monoxide was prepared and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 91RQCh. 10 - What volume of wet oxygen would you have to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93RQCh. 10 - Prob. 94RQCh. 10 - Prob. 95RQCh. 10 - 10.96 For the gases which gas will effuse the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97RQCh. 10 - Prob. 98RQCh. 10 - Uranium hexafluoride is a white solid that readily...Ch. 10 - Prob. 100RQCh. 10 - Prob. 101RQCh. 10 - A typical automobile has a weight of approximately...Ch. 10 - *10.103 Suppose you were planning to move a house...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104RQCh. 10 - Two flasks (which we will refer to as flask 1 and...Ch. 10 - *10.106 A bubble of air escaping from a divers...Ch. 10 - *10.107 In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited...Ch. 10 - *10.108 Early one cool (60.0F) morning you start...Ch. 10 - Prob. 109RQCh. 10 - *10.110 A mixture was prepared in a 0.500 L...Ch. 10 - *10.111 A student collected 18.45 mL of H2 over...Ch. 10 - *10.112 A mixture of gases is prepared from 87.5 g...Ch. 10 - 10.113 A gas was found to have a density of...Ch. 10 - *10.114 In one analytical procedure for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 115RQCh. 10 - Prob. 116RQCh. 10 - Prob. 117RQCh. 10 - The odor of a rotten egg is caused by hydrogen...Ch. 10 - Chlorine reacts with sulfite ion to give sulfate...Ch. 10 - *10.120 In an experiment designed to prepare a...Ch. 10 - Carbon dioxide can be made in the lab by the...Ch. 10 - 10.122 Boron forms a variety of unusual compounds...Ch. 10 - Prob. 123RQCh. 10 - Carbon dioxide is implicated in global warming....Ch. 10 - Prob. 125RQCh. 10 - One of the that is implicated in decreasing the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a. The first three lines of this procedure describe the reaction used to make compound 5b. In the fourth line, hexane and sodium bicarbonate are added. What organic lab technique is being used here? b. What is the purpose of the Na2SO4? c. What equipment would you use to “concentrate [a solution] under reduced pressure”?arrow_forwardWhen N,N-dimethylaniline is treated with bromine both the ortho and para products are observed. However when treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid only the meta product is observed. Explain these results and support your answer with the appropriate drawings *Hint amines are bases* N HNO3 H2SO4 N NO2 N Br2 N Br + N 8-8-8 FeBr3 Brarrow_forwardDraw a mechanism that explains the formation of compound OMe SO3H 1. Fuming H2SO4arrow_forward
- Consider the following two acid-base reactions: OH OHI Based on what you know about the compounds and their acidity, which direction would you expect both of these reactions to proceed? Show your reasoning. A pKa table has been provided in case you need it. Functional group Example pka CHA -50 Alkane -35 Amine : NH3 Alkyne RH 25 Water HO-H 169 16 10 Protonated amines NH 10 5 Carboxylic acids OH Hydrochloric acid HCI A chemist intends to run the following reaction on the three substrates shown below: H₂O R-CI product room temp. Cl Cl (1) (2) (3) They find one will react quickly, one slowly, and one will not react at all. Which is which, and why? HINT: What is the reaction they're trying to do? Does that mechanism tell you anything about why something would be favored?arrow_forwardNH3 decomposes through an equilibrium reaction between NH3, H2, and N2. Only one of the options is correct:(A). The mechanism of the NH3 decomposition reaction must necessarily involve the collision of two NH3 molecules to induce a rearrangement of the atoms in this molecule.(B). The molecular weight of the NH3 decomposition reaction is 2 since two NH3 molecules must collide.(C). The rate of the NH3 decomposition reaction must be greater than that of NH3 synthesis, since the former requires two molecules to collide and the latter, four.(D). The NH3 decomposition reaction cannot occur in a single step.arrow_forwardGiven the equilibrium A2 + B2 ⇌ 2 AB where k1 is the rate coefficient of the forward reaction and k-1 is the rate coefficient of the reverse reaction, with the forward reaction being first-order in A2 and B2, and the reverse reaction being second-order in AB. Equilibrium will be reached later if the relative values of the constants are:(A) k1 high and k-1 high(B) k1 high and k-1 low(C) k1 low and k-1 high(D) k1 low and k-1 lowarrow_forward
- A 2-step reaction has the following mechanism: | 1. (fast) R2 R+R 2. (slow) R+Q K₂ P k_1 What series does it have? (A). v= - = (k + k1 − k-1)[R2][Q] (B). v=-k₁[R₂] + k₁[R]² - k₂[R][Q] (C). v=k₂[R]²[Q]² (D). v = k[R₂]1/2[Q]arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forward
- Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER


World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning