Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 24P
Design a problem to help other students better understand mesh analysis.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 10.2 - Using nodal analysis, find v1 and v2 is in the...Ch. 10.2 - Calculate V1 and V2 in the circuit shown in Fig....Ch. 10.3 - Find Io in Fig. 10.8 using mesh analysis. Figure...Ch. 10.3 - Figure 10.11 For Practice Prob. 10.4. Calculate...Ch. 10.4 - Find current Io in the circuit of Fig. 10.8 using...Ch. 10.4 - Calculate vo in the circuit of Fig. 10.15 using...Ch. 10.6 - Determine the Norton equivalent of the circuit in...Ch. 10.7 - Find vo and io in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 10.7 - Obtain the closed-loop gain and phase shift for...Ch. 10.8 - Use PSpice to obtain vo and io in the circuit of...
Ch. 10.8 - Obtain Vx and Ix in the circuit depicted in Fig....Ch. 10.9 - Determine the equivalent capacitance of the op amp...Ch. 10.9 - In the Wien-bridge oscillator circuit in Fig....Ch. 10 - The voltage Vo across the capacitor in Fig. 10.43...Ch. 10 - The value of the current Io in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 10 - Using nodal analysis, the value of Vo in the...Ch. 10 - In the circuit of Fig. 10.46, current i(t) is: (a)...Ch. 10 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 10.47 and observe...Ch. 10 - For the circuit in Fig. 10.48, the Thevenin...Ch. 10 - In the circuit of Fig. 10.48, the Thevenin voltage...Ch. 10 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 10.49. The Norton...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.49 For Review Questions 10.8 and 10.9....Ch. 10 - PSpice can handle a circuit with two independent...Ch. 10 - Determine i in the circuit of Fig. 10.50. Figure...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.51, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - Determine vo in the circuit of Fig. 10.52. Figure...Ch. 10 - Compute vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 10.53. Figure...Ch. 10 - Find io in the circuit of Fig. 10.54.Ch. 10 - Determine Vx in Fig. 10.55. Figure 10.55 For Prob....Ch. 10 - Use nodal analysis to find V in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Use nodal analysis to find current io in the...Ch. 10 - Use nodal analysis to find vo in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Use nodal analysis to find vo in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Using nodal analysis, find io(t) in the circuit in...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.61, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - Determine Vx in the circuit of Fig. 10.62 using...Ch. 10 - Calculate the voltage at nodes 1 and 2 in the...Ch. 10 - Solve for the current I in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 10 - Use nodal analysis to find Vx in the circuit shown...Ch. 10 - By nodal analysis, obtain current Io in the...Ch. 10 - Use nodal analysis to obtain Vo in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Obtain Vo in Fig. 10.68 using nodal analysis.Ch. 10 - Refer to Fig. 10.69. If vs (t) = Vm sin t and vo...Ch. 10 - For each of the circuits in Fig. 10.70, find Vo/Vi...Ch. 10 - For the circuit in Fig. 10.71, determine Vo/Vs....Ch. 10 - Using nodal analysis obtain V in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 10 - Solve for io in Fig. 10.73 using mesh analysis....Ch. 10 - Use mesh analysis to find current io in the...Ch. 10 - Using mesh analysis, find I1 and I2 in the circuit...Ch. 10 - In the circuit of Fig. 10.76, determine the mesh...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.77, design a problem help other...Ch. 10 - Use mesh analysis to find vo in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Use mesh analysis to determine current Io in the...Ch. 10 - Determine Vo and Io in the circuit of Fig. 10.80...Ch. 10 - Compute I in Prob. 10.15 using mesh analysis....Ch. 10 - Use mesh analysis to find Io in Fig. 10.28 (for...Ch. 10 - Calculate Io in Fig. 10.30 (for Practice Prob....Ch. 10 - Compute Vo in the circuit of Fig. 10.81 using mesh...Ch. 10 - Use mesh analysis to find currents I1, I2, and I3...Ch. 10 - Using mesh analysis, obtain Io in the circuit...Ch. 10 - Find I1, I2, I3, and Ix in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 10 - Find io in the circuit shown in Fig. 10.85 using...Ch. 10 - Find vo for the circuit in Fig. 10.86, assuming...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.87, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - Using the superposition principle, find ix in the...Ch. 10 - Use the superposition principle to obtain vx in...Ch. 10 - Use superposition to find i(t) in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Solve for vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 10.91 using...Ch. 10 - Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 10.92, using...Ch. 10 - Find io in the circuit of Fig. 10.93 using...Ch. 10 - Using source transformation, find i in the circuit...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.95, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - Use source transformation to find Io in the...Ch. 10 - Use the concept of source transformation to find...Ch. 10 - Rework Prob. 10.7 using source transformation. Use...Ch. 10 - Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits...Ch. 10 - For each of the circuits in Fig. 10.99, obtain...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.100, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - For the circuit depicted in Fig. 10.101, find the...Ch. 10 - Calculate the output impedance of the circuit...Ch. 10 - Find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in...Ch. 10 - Using Thevenins theorem, find vo in the circuit of...Ch. 10 - Obtain the Norton equivalent of the circuit...Ch. 10 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 10.107, find the...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.108, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - At terminals a-b, obtain Thevenin and Norton...Ch. 10 - Find the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits...Ch. 10 - Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals ab in...Ch. 10 - For the integrator shown in Fig. 10.112, obtain...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.113, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.114....Ch. 10 - Compute io(t) in the op amp circuit in Fig. 10.115...Ch. 10 - If the input impedance is defined as Zin = Vs/Is,...Ch. 10 - Evaluate the voltage gain Av = Vo/Vs in the op amp...Ch. 10 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 10.118, find the...Ch. 10 - Determine Vo and Io in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 10 - Compute the closed-loop gain Vo/Vs for the op amp...Ch. 10 - Determine vo(t) in the op amp circuit in Fig....Ch. 10 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 10.122, obtain Vo....Ch. 10 - Obtain vo(t) for the op amp circuit in Fig. 10.123...Ch. 10 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to determine Vo in the...Ch. 10 - Solve Prob. 10.19 using PSpice or MultiSim. Obtain...Ch. 10 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find vo(t) in the...Ch. 10 - Obtain Vo in the circuit of Fig. 10.126 using...Ch. 10 - Using Fig. 10.127, design a problem to help other...Ch. 10 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find V1, V2, and V3 in...Ch. 10 - Determine V1, V2, and V3 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 10 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find vo and io in the...Ch. 10 - The op amp circuit in Fig. 10.131 is called an...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.132 shows a Wien-bridge network. Show...Ch. 10 - Consider the oscillator in Fig. 10.133. (a)...Ch. 10 - The oscillator circuit in Fig. 10.134 uses an...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.135 shows a Colpitts oscillator. Show...Ch. 10 - Design a Colpitts oscillator that will operate at...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.136 shows a Hartley oscillator. Show...Ch. 10 - Refer to the oscillator in Fig. 10.137. (a) Show...
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- An FDM is used to multiplex two groups of signals using AM-SSB, the first group contains 25 speech signals, each has maximum frequency of 4 kHz, the second group contains 15 music signals, each has maximum frequency of 10 kHz. A guard bandwidth of 500 Hz is used bety each two signals and before the first one. 1. Find the BWmultiplexing 2. Find the BWtransmission if the multiplexing signal is modulated using AM-DSB-LC.arrow_forwardAn FM signal with 75 kHz deviation, has an input signal-to-noise ratio of 18 dB, with a modulating frequency of 15 kHz. 1) Find SNRO at demodulator o/p. 2) Find SNRO at demodulator o/p if AM is used with m=0.3. 3) Compare the performance in case 1) and 2).. Hint: for single tone AM-DSB-LC, SNR₁ = (2m²) (4)arrow_forwardFind Va and Vb using Nodal analysisarrow_forward
- 4. A battery operated sensor transmits to a receiver that is plugged in to a power outlet. The device is continuously operated. The battery is a 3.6 V coin-cell battery with a 245mAHr capacity. The application requires a bit rate of 36 Mbps and an error rate of less than 10^-3. The channel has a center frequency of 2.4 GHz, a bandwidth of 10 MHz and a noise power spectral density of 10^-14 W/Hz. The maximum distance is 36 meters and the losses in the channel attenuates the signal by 0.25 dB/meter. Your company has two families of chips that you can use. An M-ary ASK and an M-ary QAM chip. The have very different power requirements as shown in the table below. The total current for the system is the current required to achieve the desired Eb/No PLUS the current identified below: Hokies PSK Chip Set Operating Current NOT Including the required Eb/No for the application Hokies QAM Chip Set Operating Current NOT Including the required Eb/No for the application Chip ID M-ary Voltage (volts)…arrow_forwardUsing the 802.11a specifications given below, in Matlab (or similar tool) create the time domain signal for one OFDM symbol using QPSK modulation. See attached plot for the QPSK constellation. Your results should include the power measure in the time and frequency domain and comment on those results. BW 802.11a OFDM PHY Parameters 20 MHZ OBW Subcarrer Spacing Information Rate Modulation Coding Rate Total Subcarriers Data Subcarriers Pilot Subcarriers DC Subcarrier 16.6 MHZ 312.5 Khz (20MHz/64 Pt FFT) 6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54 Mbits/s BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 52 (Freq Index -26 to +26) 48 4 (-21, -7, +7, +21) *Always BPSK Null (0 subcarrier) 52 subarriers -7 (48 Data, 4 Pilot (BPSK), 1 Null) -26 -21 0 7 21 +26 14 One Subcarrier 1 OFDM symbol 1 OFDM Burst -OBW 16.6 MHz BW 20 MHZ 1 constellation point = 52 subcarriers = one or more OFDM symbols 802.11a OFDM Physical Parameters Show signal at this point x bits do Serial Data d₁ S₁ Serial-to- Input Signal Parallel Converter IFFT…arrow_forwardFind Vb and Va using Mesh analysisarrow_forward
- 1. The communication channel bandwidth is 25 MHz centered at 1GHz and has a noise power spectral density of 10^-9 W/Hz. The channel loss between the transmitter and receiver is 25dB. The application requires a bit rate of 200Mbps and BER of less than 10^-4. Excluding Mary FSK, Determine the minimum transmit power required.arrow_forward2. An existing system uses noncoherent BASK. The application requires a BER of <10^-5. The current transmit power is 25 Watts. If the system changes to a coherent BPSK modulation scheme, what is the new transmit power required to deliver the same BER?arrow_forward3. You are to design a 9-volt battery operated communication system that must last 3 years without replacing batteries. The communication channel bandwidth is 100 KHz centered at 5.8 GHz. The application requires a BER of <10^-5 and a data rate of 1 Mbps. The channel can be modeled as AWGN with a noise power spectral density of 10^-8 W/Hz. ((a) What modulation scheme would you use? B) what is the required capacity of the batteries? and (c) is the battery commercially available?arrow_forward
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