The label on a battery-powered radio recommends the use of a rechargeable nickel-cadmium cell (nicads), although it has a 1.25-V emf, whereas an alkaline cell has a 1.58-V emf. The radio has a 3.20 Ω resistance.(a) Draw a circuit diagram of the radio and its battery. Now, calculate the power delivered to the radio (b) when using a nicad cells, each having an internal resistance of 0.0400 Ω , and (c) when using an alkaline cell, having an internal resistance of 0.200 Ω . (d) Does this differenceseem significant, considering that the radio's effective resistance is lowered when its volume is aimed up?
The label on a battery-powered radio recommends the use of a rechargeable nickel-cadmium cell (nicads), although it has a 1.25-V emf, whereas an alkaline cell has a 1.58-V emf. The radio has a 3.20 Ω resistance.(a) Draw a circuit diagram of the radio and its battery. Now, calculate the power delivered to the radio (b) when using a nicad cells, each having an internal resistance of 0.0400 Ω , and (c) when using an alkaline cell, having an internal resistance of 0.200 Ω . (d) Does this differenceseem significant, considering that the radio's effective resistance is lowered when its volume is aimed up?
The label on a battery-powered radio recommends the use of a rechargeable nickel-cadmium cell (nicads), although it has a 1.25-V emf, whereas an alkaline cell has a 1.58-V emf. The radio has a 3.20
Ω
resistance.(a) Draw a circuit diagram of the radio and its battery. Now, calculate the power delivered to the radio (b) when using a nicad cells, each having an internal resistance of 0.0400
Ω
, and (c) when using an alkaline cell, having an internal resistance of 0.200
Ω
. (d) Does this differenceseem significant, considering that the radio's effective resistance is lowered when its volume is aimed up?
2
聯梧桐紀
PAGENIN ERA
5
7
DOG FAMILY
puppies
C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
4
A student wanted to measure the diameter of a cylindrical water bottle.
Which of the following gives the most accurate measurement?
A
B
CD
Take three measurements of the diameter using a rule before finding the
average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using a digital micrometer screw
gauge, resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the
average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers,
resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average.
Take three measurements of the diameter using the digital calipers without
resetting to zero before every measurement before finding the average.
The resultant force FR acting on an object is given by, FR = ma, where m is the mass of
the object in kg and a is the acceleration of the object in m/s².
Which unit is equivalent to the unit for force?
A
B
с
D
kg ms²
kg m²s
kg m/s²
kg m²/s²
adt to…
C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
10 A student uses a rule to measure a thin piece of wire.
wire
0 1
cm
2
3
4
5
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14
15
(a) State two errors in the student's measurement of the length of wire.
[2]
The student records the length of the wire as 12.8 cm.
[E]
The student is asked to measure the thickness of the wire using a pencil and the
same rule. Suggest how this can be done as accurately as possible.
[4]
(b) The student finds out that the density of the wire is 2.7 g/cm³. Express 2.7 g/cm³ in
kg/m³.
[2]
to V emulov or worl?
гавтоха
[E11 The length of a sheet of plastic is measured using a 15 cm rule.
eq
8
5
Imm 1
2
سيلينا
3
3
5
7
8
10
11 12
13
14
L
ins
15
sem of beiupe
stipib e elun olfastq e riliw bei
inebulz A
H
com al Jari Inemundeni or ezoori (s)
re the
sheet of plastic
tion v
more
m
C01: Physical Quantities, Units and Measurements
8
The following shows a pencil.
(a)
pencil
sharpened
section
Describe how you would use a piece of string and a rule to determine the
circumference c of the unsharpened section of the pencil.
[3]
nd pupp
e
e E
(b)
The student's value for the circumference c is 2.5 cm.
Suggest a source of error in determining the circumference of the pencil.
[1]
ntit
ble
Ec
et
(c)
Show the volume V of the unsharpened section of the pencil is V = c²x
[3]
ΑΠ
55
sn
ar
2
72
C:
or
n/
el
D
a
7
9
(d)
Express the volume VE of the sharpened section of the pencil in terms of c and y.
pilasi to leeries to rignal on [3]
State any assumptions made. lau besser
A student is required to measure the thickness of a ream of 500 sheets of A4 size paper.
He is supplied with a plastic rule, a digital micrometer screw gauge and a pair of digital
calipers.
(a) Choose the instrument that is most suitable to measure the thickness of the ream of
paper. Give two…
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