
Concept explainers
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/micromacro) to learn more about macro- and microstructures of skeletal muscles. (a) What are the names of the “junction points” between sarcomeres? (b) What are the names of the “subunits” within the myofibrils that run the length of skeletal muscle fibers? (c) What is the “double strand of pearlsâ€� described in the video? (d) What gives a skeletal muscle fiber its striated appearance?

(a) To write:
The names of junction points between sarcomeres.
Introduction:
Sarcomeres are the units of the skeletal muscle which are formed of muscle fibers. Many sarcomeres together form myofibrils.
Explanation of Solution
Sarcomeres are the units of muscles and junction points between sarcomeres is Z line. In between two Z lines, two sarcomere units are present. At Z line, actin filaments or the ends of sarcomere are present.
Junction points between sarcomeres is known as Z line.

(b) To write:
The name of subunits of myofibrils.
Introduction:
Myofibrils are elongated thread like structures in the skeletal muscles. Many myofibrils together form skeletal muscles.
Explanation of Solution
The subunit of myofibrils are sarcomeres. Sarcomeres are the basic units of a skeletal muscle which together form myofibrils. These myofibrils together form a skeletal muscle.
Subunits of myofibrils are sarcomeres.

(c) To write:
To determine what double strands of pearl means in the video.
Introduction:
In the given video double strands of pearl shows the arrangement of actin and myosin filament.
Explanation of Solution
In the given video, arrangement of actin filaments of skeletal muscle is shown. Actin filament is a thin filament which is formed by a double chain of many subunits. Both the chains are twisted and this resembles the structure of double strands of pearl.
Double strands of pearl resemble twisted double chain of actin filaments formed of many subunits.

(d) To write:
To determine the reason of striated appearance of skeletal muscle.
Introduction:
Skeletal muscles have striated appearance due to presence of alternating dark and light bands in them.
Explanation of Solution
Due to arrangement of myosin and actin filaments, light and dark bands are formed. This gives striated appearance to the skeletal muscle. The A bands forms the dark bands as they have both actin and myosin filaments in them giving a dark appearance. The I bands forms light bands as they have only thin actin filaments in them. This results in striated appearance of a skeletal muscle.
Striated appearance of skeletal muscle is formed by dark A bands and light I bands formed by arrangement of actin and myosin filaments of the muscle.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- If four babies are born on a given day What is the chance all four will be girls? Use genetics lawsarrow_forwardExplain each punnet square results (genotypes and probabilities)arrow_forwardGive the terminal regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the terminal line: Give the first residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line : Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the first residual line: Give the second residual regression line equation and R or R2 value: Give the x axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: Give the y axis (name and units, if any) of the second residual line: a) B1 Solution b) B2 c)hybrid rate constant (λ1) d)hybrid rate constant (λ2) e) ka f) t1/2,absorb g) t1/2, dist h) t1/2, elim i)apparent central compartment volume (V1,app) j) total AUC (short cut method) k) apparent volume of distribution based on AUC (VAUC,app) l)apparent clearance (CLapp) m) absolute bioavailability of oral route (need AUCiv…arrow_forward
- You inject morpholino oligonucleotides that inhibit the translation of follistatin, chordin, and noggin (FCN) at the 1 cell stage of a frog embryo. What is the effect on neurulation in the resulting embryo? Propose an experiment that would rescue an embryo injected with FCN morpholinos.arrow_forwardParticipants will be asked to create a meme regarding a topic relevant to the department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environmental Studies. Prompt: Using an online art style of your choice, please make a meme related to the study of Geography, Environment, or Geomatics.arrow_forwardPlekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forward
- Can I get this answered with the colors and what type of connection was formed? Hydrophobic, ionic, or hydrogen.arrow_forwardCan I please get this answered with the colors and how the R group is suppose to be set up. Thanksarrow_forwardfa How many different gametes, f₂ phenotypes and f₂ genotypes can potentially be produced from individuals of the following genotypes? 1) AaBb i) AaBB 11) AABSC- AA Bb Cc Dd EE Cal bsm nortubaarrow_forward
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax




