ORGANIC CHEM. VOL.1+2-W/WILEYPLUS
ORGANIC CHEM. VOL.1+2-W/WILEYPLUS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119304241
Author: Solomons
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 10, Problem 15PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The explanation that accounts for the fact that the radical polymerization of styrene, in order to producepolystyrene, is preferably carried out by the head-to-tail mechanism instead of the head-to-head mechanismis to be given.

Concept introduction:

The order of relative stability of the radicals formed during a reaction are as follow:

ORGANIC CHEM. VOL.1+2-W/WILEYPLUS, Chapter 10, Problem 15PP

The stability of the radical decides the path of the reaction. The path of the reaction will help is determining the products formed and can also be used in identifying the major product or thepreferred mechanism for a given reaction.

Hyperconjugation is an interaction between the sigma bond electrons and the adjacent atom’s empty or partially filled p-orbitals in improving the stability of the whole molecule.

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3. Titanium(III) chloride can be used to catalyze the polymerization of ethylene. It is prepared by hydrogen reduction of Titanium(IV) chloride. Reaction of hydrogen gas with titanium(IV) chloride gas produces solid titanium(III) chloride and hydrogen chloride gas. (a) Write a BALANCED chemical reaction for the preparation of titanium(III) chloride (b) A 250 L reaction vessel at 325°C is filled with hydrogen gas to a pressure of 1.3 atm. Titanium(IV) chloride is then added to bring the total pressure to 3.00 atm. How many grams of titanium(III) chloride will be produced after completion of the reaction? (c) What will be the pressure of the resulting hydrogen chloride gas that is also produced?
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