Interpretation: The reason as to why the addition of
Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid attached to that carbon atom in
The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:
• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.
• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
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- Reaction of (CH3)3CH with Cl2 forms two products: (CH3)2CHCH2Cl (63%) and (CH3)3CCl (37%). Why is the major product formed by cleavage of the stronger 1° C–H bond?arrow_forwardWhy is benzene less reactive toward electrophiles than an alkene, even though it has more p electrons than an alkene (six versus two)?arrow_forwardDraw the organic products formed when cyclopentene is treated withfollowing reagent. [1] OsO4 + NMO; [2] NaHSO3, H2Oarrow_forward
- An organic compound A reacts with sodium metal and forms B. On heating with conc H2SO4, A gives diethyl ether. What are A and B?arrow_forwardWyerone, a compound found in broad beans, has antifungal properties. A Wyerone Identify a trans and a cis alkene in wyerone. Explain the distinction. Draw the product that would be formed by addition of Br2 to the double bond labelled A. Draw the product formed by addition of H2 to wyerone using Lindlar's catalyst. Draw the product formed by addition of excess H2 to wyerone using Pd metal as catalyst.arrow_forwardHw.114.arrow_forward
- One compound that contributes to the “seashore smell” at beaches in Hawai‘i is dictyopterene D', a component of a brown edible seaweed called limu lipoa. Hydrogenation of dictyopterene D' with excess H2 in the presence of a Pd catalyst forms butylcycloheptane. Ozonolysis with O3 followed by (CH3)2S forms CH2(CHO)2, HCOCH2CH(CHO)2, and CH3CH2CHO. What are possible structures of dictyopterene D'?arrow_forward10) For the reaction between isopropyl 1-propyl (or 'n-propyl') ether and HBr, which type of reaction best matches the expected products? A) Acid-catalyzed dehydration B) Nucleophilic substitution reaction C) Ether cleavage reaction D) Nucleophilic addition-elimination reactionarrow_forwardHow many different organic products are possible when pentan-2-ol is heated in the presence of acid? Ignore any stereoisomers (cis/trans isomers).arrow_forward
- Gg.211.arrow_forwarda) What is the major alkene formed when A is dehydrated with H2SO4? (b) What is the major alkene formed when A is treated with POCl3 and pyridine? Explain why the major product is different in these reactions.arrow_forwardDraw the alkene that would react with the reagent given to account for the product formed. ? + + H₂O **** H₂S04 • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. CH3 CH3 CHCCH3 | | OH CH3 +1arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning