(a) Interpretation: The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne . When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH 2 , the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Macmillan Learning One of the molecules shown can be made using the Williamson ether synthesis. Identify the ether and draw the starting materials. А со C Strategy: Review the reagents, mechanism and steps of the Williamson ether synthesis. Determine which of the molecules can be made using the steps. Then analyze the two possible disconnection strategies and deduce the starting materials. Identify the superior route. Step 6: Put it all together. Complete the two-step synthesis by selecting the reagents and starting materials. C 1. 2. Answer Bank NaH NaOH NaOCH, снен, сен, он Сиси, Сне (СН), СОН (Сн, Св

Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure CH3 O CH3-CH-CH-C-CH3 OH HV. CH3-C-CH-CH2-CH3 OH CH3 O HO—CH, CH–CH—C CH3 OH 오-오 name X G ☐

HI Organic Functional Groups Predicting the reactants or products of esterification What is the missing reactant in this organic reaction? HO OH H +回 + H₂O 60013 Naomi V Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the skeletal ("line") structure of R. If there is more than one reasonable answer, you can draw any one of them. If there is no reasonable answer, check the No answer box under the drawing area. No answer Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check 1 2 #3 $ 4 2025 % ala5 'a :☐ G & 67 8 Ar K enter Accessible 9 Q W E R TY U 1 tab , S H J K

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete and detailed mechanism with the major product formed in the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne. When vinylic halides are treated with a strong base such as NaNH2, the strong base abstracts a weakly acidic hydrogen atom in vinylic halide. At the same time, the bond between the other doubly bonded carbon atom and the halogen atom breaks to form an alkyne. One equivalent of the base is needed if the vinylic halide has only one hydrogen atom attached to one of the doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of an internal alkyne. Two equivalents of base are used if the vinylic halide has two hydrogen atom attached to both doubly bonded carbon atoms. This results in the formation of a terminal alkyne.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how vinylic halides undergo E2 reactions to produce an alkyne.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 10 Solutions