Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.48EP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: A graph that shows the effect of increasing enzyme concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction has to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The cell usually keeps the number of enzymes low as compared to the number of substrate molecules because enzymes are not consumed during the reactions. The rate of the reaction is directly related to the concentration of enzyme.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.2 - Which of the following statements about a...Ch. 10.2 - Which of the following statements about cofactors...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.3 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 10.3 - Most enzyme names end with the suffix ase, but a...Ch. 10.3 - Which of the following pairings of enzyme type and...Ch. 10.3 - Which of the following pairings of enzyme type and...Ch. 10.4 - An enzyme active site is the location in an enzyme...
Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following enzyme properties is...Ch. 10.5 - The specificity of an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 10.5 - Linkage-specific enzymes will act on a particular...Ch. 10.6 - The number of substrate molecules converted to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.7 - Extremozyme presence is not possible in which of...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.8 - Which of the following statements concerning a...Ch. 10.8 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 10.8 - Which of the following binds to an enzyme at a...Ch. 10.9 - Which of the following is an incorrect...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.9 - Which of the following statements applies to a...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.13 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 10.13 - In the recharging of a metal-containing enzyme by...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.14 - Which of the B vitamins has a name that draws...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 6QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10 - What is the general role of enzymes in the human...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2EPCh. 10 - List two ways in which enzymes differ from...Ch. 10 - Occasionally the delicate nature of enzymes is...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following phrases...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following phrases...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11EPCh. 10 - Based on its name, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 10 - Predict the function of each of the following...Ch. 10 - Predict the function of each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15EPCh. 10 - What is the substrate for each of the enzymes...Ch. 10 - Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each...Ch. 10 - Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22EPCh. 10 - Identify the enzyme needed in each of the...Ch. 10 - Identify the enzyme needed in each of the...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the statements in Problem...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the statements in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.32EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.33EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.35EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38EPCh. 10 - What type of specificity (absolute, group,...Ch. 10 - What type of specificity (absolute, group,...Ch. 10 - The following graph shows the relationship between...Ch. 10 - Based on the graphical information in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43EPCh. 10 - Based on the graphical information in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50EPCh. 10 - Describe the effect that each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.65EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69EPCh. 10 - What occurs during the covalent modification of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.71EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72EPCh. 10 - Explain the difference in meaning, if any, between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.78EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.80EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81EPCh. 10 - What enzyme is denoted by each of the following...Ch. 10 - What is the medical diagnostic value associated...Ch. 10 - What is the medical diagnostic value associated...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.87EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the vitamins in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91EPCh. 10 - What are the structural differences between the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.93EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97EPCh. 10 - Only eight of the nine water-soluble vitamins are...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following B vitamin...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following B vitamin...Ch. 10 - Which of the B vitamins has a structure that fits...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106EPCh. 10 - The coenzyme forms of B vitamins are involved in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.108EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.109EPCh. 10 - What is the relationship between the plant pigment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.111EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.112EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.113EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.114EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.115EPCh. 10 - In terms of their source, how do vitamin D2 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.117EPCh. 10 - Why is vitamin D often called the sunshine...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.119EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.120EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.121EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.122EPCh. 10 - What is the principal function of vitamin E in the...Ch. 10 - Why is vitamin E often given to premature infants...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.125EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.126EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.127EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.128EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.131EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.132EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.133EPCh. 10 - Which of the 13 vitamins has a structure that fits...
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- Describe the difference between graphs showing temperature versus reaction rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction.arrow_forwardList two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction is superior to normal conditions.arrow_forwardWhat is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forward
- Draw a graph that shows the effect of increasing substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction (at constant temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration).arrow_forwardHow is enzyme specificity explained by the lock-and-key theory?arrow_forwardExplain how the pasteurization of milk utilizes one of the factors that influence enzyme activity.arrow_forward
- Write a brief description of the relationships among each of the following groups of terms or phrases. Answers to the Concept-Linking Exercises are given at the end of the chapter. Enzyme, enzyme substrate, active site, induced fit modelarrow_forwardBased on the graphical information in Problem 21-41 about enzymes A and B indicate whether the enzyme activity of enzyme B increases or decreases when the following changes in reaction conditions are made. a. pH decreases from 7.6 to 7.2 b. pH increases from 7.2 to 7.4 c. temperature decreases from 37.8C to 37.6C d. temperature increases from 38.2C to 38.4Carrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of enzymes? a. They are macromolecules. b. They act on substances. c. They are phospholipids. d. They initiate and decelerate chemical reactions. e. They act as catalysts.arrow_forward
- The human body has an average pH of about 7 and a temperature of about 37C. Use graphs to illustrate enzyme activity in the human body as a function of the following: a. Substrate concentration b. Enzyme concentration c. pH include pH optimum value d. Temperature include temperature optimum valuearrow_forwardWhy are so many different enzymes needed?arrow_forwardTo which of the six major classes of enzymes does the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions belong? a. A cis double bond is converted to a trans double bond. a. An alcohol is dehydrated to form a compound with a double bond. b. An amino group is transferred from one substrate to another. c. An ester linkage is hydrolyzed.arrow_forward
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