Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.40P
Cost estimation, cumulative average-time learning curve. The Pacific Boat Company, which is under contract to the U S. Navy, assembles troop deployment boats. As part of its research program, it completes the assembly of the first of a new model (PT109) of deployment boats. The Navy is impressed with the PT109. It requests that Pacific Boat submit a proposal on the cost of producing another six PT109s. Pacific Boat reports the following cost information for the first PT109 assembled and uses a 90% cumulative average-time learning model as a basis for
- 1. Calculate predicted total costs of producing the six PT109s for the Navy. (Pacific Boat will keep the first deployment boat assembled, costed at $1,477,600, as a demonstration model for potential customers.)
Required
- 2. What is the dollar amount of the difference between (a) the predicted total costs for producing the six PT109s in requirement 1 and (b) the predicted total costs for producing the six PT109s, assuming that there is no learning curve for direct manufacturing labor? That is, for (b) assume a linear function for units produced and direct manufacturing labor-hours.
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1. Beginning Balance, January 1
28,000
Beginning Balance
Raw Materials
2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases)
220,000
Addition
Raw Materials
3. (-) Ending Balance
20,000
Ending Balance
Raw Materials
4. = Transferred Out (RM used)
(228,000)
Transferred Out
Raw Materials
5. (+) Direct Labor
(152,000)
Transferred Out
Direct Labor
6. (+) Fixed Overhead
300,000
Addition
Overhead
7. (+) Variable Overhead
?
Addition
Overhead
8. = Total Factory Overhead
(390,000)
Transferred Out
Overhead
9. Beginning Balance, January 1
40,000
Beginning Balance
WIP
10. (+) Additions (RM used)
228,000
Addition
WIP
11. (+) Additions (DL used)
152,000
Addition
WIP
12. (+) Additions (OH used)
390,000
Addition
WIP
13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31
55,000
Ending Balance
WIP
14. = Transferred Out (COGM)
(755,000)
Transferred Out
WIP
15. Beginning Balance, January 1…
Palladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records.
Cost of Goods Sold
$ 67,000
Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning
11,300
Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending
9,400
Selling and Administrative Expense
16,000
Finished Goods Inventory, Ending
16,100
Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning
?question mark
Direct Materials Used
?question mark
Factory Overhead Applied
12,400
Operating Income
14,220
Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning
11,180
Direct Materials Inventory, Ending
6,140
Cost of Goods Manufactured
61,880
Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day.
What is the amount in the finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding manufacturing overhead?
Multiple Choice
Manufacturing overhead includes both fixed and variable costs.
Manufacturing overhead is an indirect cost to units or products.
Actual overhead costs are used in the cost accounting process.
Actual overhead costs tend to remain relatively constant over various output levels.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 10 - What two assumptions are frequently made when...Ch. 10 - Describe three alternative linear cost functions.Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a linear and a...Ch. 10 - High correlation between two variables means that...Ch. 10 - Name four approaches to estimating a cost...Ch. 10 - Describe the conference method for estimating a...Ch. 10 - Describe the account analysis method for...Ch. 10 - List the six steps in estimating a cost function...Ch. 10 - When using the high-low method, should you base...Ch. 10 - Describe three criteria for evaluating cost...
Ch. 10 - Define learning curve. Outline two models that can...Ch. 10 - Discuss four frequently encountered problems when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13QCh. 10 - All the independent variables in a cost function...Ch. 10 - Multicollinearity exists when the dependent...Ch. 10 - HL Co. uses the high-low method to derive a total...Ch. 10 - A firm uses simple linear regression to forecast...Ch. 10 - In regression analysis, the coefficient of...Ch. 10 - A regression equation is set up, where the...Ch. 10 - What would be the approximate value of the...Ch. 10 - Estimating a cost function. The controller of the...Ch. 10 - Identifying variable-, fixed-, and mixed-cost...Ch. 10 - Various cost-behavior patterns. (CPA, adapted)....Ch. 10 - Matching graphs with descriptions of cost and...Ch. 10 - Account analysis, high-low. Stein Corporation...Ch. 10 - Account analysis method. Gower, Inc., a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - Estimating a cost function, high-low method. Lacy...Ch. 10 - Linear cost approximation. Dr. Young, of Young and...Ch. 10 - Cost-volume-profit and regression analysis....Ch. 10 - Regression analysis, service company. (CMA,...Ch. 10 - High-low, regression. May Blackwell is the new...Ch. 10 - Learning curve, cumulative average-time learning...Ch. 10 - Learning curve, incremental unit-time learning...Ch. 10 - High-low method. Wayne Mueller financial analyst...Ch. 10 - High-low method and regression analysis. Market...Ch. 10 - High-low method; regression analysis. (CIMA,...Ch. 10 - Regression, activity-based costing, choosing cost...Ch. 10 - Interpreting regression results. Spirit...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation, cumulative average-time learning...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation, incremental unit-time learning...Ch. 10 - Regression; choosing among models. Apollo Hospital...Ch. 10 - Multiple regression (continuation of 10-42). After...Ch. 10 - Cost estimation. Hankuk Electronics started...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Interpreting regression results, matching time...Ch. 10 - Purchasing department cost drivers, activity-based...Ch. 10 - Purchasing department cost drivers, multiple...
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- Palladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records. Cost of Goods Sold $ 72,500 Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 13,500 Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 10,500 Selling and Administrative Expense 18,750 Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 19,125 Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning ?question mark Direct Materials Used ?question mark Factory Overhead Applied 13,500 Operating Income 14,825 Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning 11,675 Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 6,525 Cost of Goods Manufactured 67,050 Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day. What is the amount of direct materials purchased?arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2022, Akron, Incorporated, purchased 5 percent of Zip Company's common shares on the open market in exchange for $15,650. On December 31, 2023, Akron, Incorporated, acquires an additional 25 percent of Zip Company's outstanding common stock for $93,500. During the next two years, the following information is available for Zip Company: Year Income Dividends Declared Common Stock Fair Value (12/31) 2022 $ 313,000 2023 $ 70,000 $ 7,800 374,000 2024 90,000 15,100 476,000 At December 31, 2023, Zip reports a net book value of $294,000. Akron attributed any excess of its 30 percent share of Zip's fair over book value to its share of Zip's franchise agreements. The franchise agreements had a remaining life of 10 years at December 31, 2023. Required: Assume Akron applies the equity method to its Investment in Zip account: What amount of equity income should Akron report for 2024? On Akron's December 31, 2024, balance sheet, what amount is reported for the…arrow_forwardCalculate JCI's projected free cash flow; the tax rate is 25%. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.23 million should be entered as 1.23, not 1,230,000. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ ? What is JCI's current intrinsic stock price (the price on 6/30/2021)? What is the projected intrinsic stock price for 6/30/2022? FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5%, and JCI's WACC is 9%. The firm has 800 million shares outstanding. Round your answers to the nearest cent. Intrinsic stock price on 6/30/2021: $ ? Intrinsic stock price on 6/30/2022: $ ? What is the projected intrinsic stock price on 7/1/2022 if JCI distributes the cash as dividends? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ ? What is the projected intrinsic stock price on 7/1/2022 if JCI distributes the cash through stock repurchases? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ ? How many shares will remain outstanding after the repurchase? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an…arrow_forward
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