Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 9P
The nearest large galaxy to our n is about 2.5 million light-years away. How many meters is that?
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Our galaxy is approximately 100,000 light years in diameter and 2,000 light years thick through the plane of the galaxy. If we were to compare the ratio of the diameter galaxy and its thickness to the ratio of the diameter of a CD and its thickness (CD has a diameter of 12 cm and thickness of 0.6 mm), what would be the factor differentiating those ratios? Put differently, if the galaxy were scaled down to the diameter of a CD, how many times thicker or thinner would the galaxy be than the CD? (For example if it would be twice as thick, you would answer 2 and if it were twice as thin you would answer 0.5 (aka 1/2))
Astronomers recently claimed to have discovered the most distant galaxy known. How would they have determine this distance?
Based on comparison with the Moon, it can be calculated that Andromeda would have to have a diameter of 35,000 km if it were at the same distance from us as the Moon. But it turns out that the distance from Earth to the Andromeda galaxy has been measured to be 6 × 1013 times farther than to the Moon. That's 60 trillion times farther.
What is the true diameter of Andromeda, based on these numbers?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - What is the largest dimension of which you have...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between our Solar System,...Ch. 1 - Why are light-years more convenient than miles,...Ch. 1 - Why is it difficult to detect planets orbiting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - What is the difference between the Milky Way and...Ch. 1 - What are the largest known structures in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - How Do We Know? How does the scientific method...Ch. 1 - You and three of your friends have won an...
Ch. 1 - Think back to the last time you got a new phone...Ch. 1 - The diameter of Earth across the equator is 7928...Ch. 1 - The diameter of the Moon across its equator is...Ch. 1 - One astronomical unit is about 1.50108 km. Explain...Ch. 1 - Venus orbits 0.72 AU from the Sun. What is that...Ch. 1 - Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes to reach Earth....Ch. 1 - The Sun is almost 400 times farther from Earth...Ch. 1 - If the speed of light is 3.00105 km/s. how many...Ch. 1 - How long does it take light to cross the diameter...Ch. 1 - The nearest large galaxy to our n is about 2.5...Ch. 1 - How many galaxies like our own would it take Laid...Ch. 1 - In Figure 1-4, the division between daylight and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 1 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 1 - Prob. 4LTL
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- In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)arrow_forwardSuppose two galaxies move away from each other at 6000 km/sec and are 300 million (3x10³) light-years apart. If their speed has remained constant, how long has it taken them to move that far apart? Express your answer in years. (2points)arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 497 km/s, what is H. (in km/s/Mpc)? km/s/Mрс What is the Hubble time (in yr)? years How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating? years How would acceleration change your answer? If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above. If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.arrow_forward
- given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years) = 203,782,828.3 years M (mass of milky way galaxy in solar masses) = 1.22 x 10^11 Msun Question: Assume the Milky Way Galaxy is made up entirely of stars like the Sun, i.e. on average each star has the mass of 1 MSun. Under this assumption, approximately how many stars are there in our galaxy? Express this answer in billions of stars (1 billion = 109).arrow_forwardIf we knew that a distant galaxy were 8.56 x 1021 meters away from earth, what velocity could we expect to measure for the galaxy in km/s?arrow_forwardMost distances in the Galaxy are measured in light-years instead of meters. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forward
- Based on your analysis of galaxies in Table 26.1, is there a correlation between the population of stars and the quantity of gas or dust? Explain why this might be.arrow_forwardWas Hubble’s original estimate of the distance to the Andromeda galaxy correct? Explain.arrow_forwardHow many galaxies like our own would it take if they were placed edge-to-edge to reach the nearest galaxy? (Hint: See Problems 11 and 12.)arrow_forward
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