General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 89IAE
Blood alcohol content (BAC) is sometimes reported in weight-volume percent and, when is, a BAC of 0.10% corresponds to 0.10 g of ethyl alcohol per 100 mL of blood. In many jurisdictions, a person is considered legally intoxicated if or her BAC is 0.10%, Suppose that a 68 kg person has a total blood volume of 5.4 L and breaks down ethyl alcohol at a rate of 10.0 grams per hour.* How many 145 mL glasses of wine, consumed over three hours, will produce a BAC of 0.10% in this 68 kg person? Assume the wine has a density of 1.01 g/mL and is 11.5% ethyl alcohol by mass. (*The rate at which ethyl alcohol is broken down varies dramatically from person to person. The value given here for the rate is a realistic, but not necessarily accurate,value.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Vnk the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest bolling
point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on.
substance
C
D
chemical symbol,
chemical formula
or Lewis structure.
CH,-N-CH,
CH,
H
H 10: H
C-C-H
H H H
Cale
H 10:
H-C-C-N-CH,
Bri
CH,
boiling point
(C)
Сен
(C) B
(Choose
Please help me find the 1/Time, Log [I^-] Log [S2O8^2-], Log(time) on the data table. With calculation steps. And the average for runs 1a-1b. Please help me thanks in advance. Will up vote!
Q1: Answer the questions for the reaction below:
..!! Br
OH
a) Predict the product(s) of the reaction.
b) Is the substrate optically active? Are the product(s) optically active as a mix?
c) Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the reaction.
d) What happens to the SN1 reaction rate in each of these instances:
1. Change the substrate to
Br
"CI
2. Change the substrate to
3. Change the solvent from 100% CH3CH2OH to 10% CH3CH2OH + 90% DMF
4. Increase the substrate concentration by 3-fold.
Chapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 1 - What are the principal reasons that one theory...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - A common belief among scientists is that there...Ch. 1 - Describe several ways in which a scientific law...Ch. 1 - Describe the necessary characteristics of an...Ch. 1 - Describe the necessary characteristics of a...Ch. 1 - State whether the following properties of matter...Ch. 1 - State whether the following properties are...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each sample of matter listed is 8...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each sample of matter listed is...
Ch. 1 - Suggest physical changes by which the following...Ch. 1 - What type of changephysical or chemicalis...Ch. 1 - Express each number in exponential notation....Ch. 1 - Express each number common decimal form. a....Ch. 1 - Express each value in exponential form. Where...Ch. 1 - Express each value in exponential form. Where...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following is an exact...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following is an exact...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1 - How many significant figures are shown in each of...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations; express each...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations; express each...Ch. 1 - Perform the following calculations and retain the...Ch. 1 - Express the result of each of the following...Ch. 1 - An American press release describing the 1986...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1 - Perform the following conversions. a. 0.127L=mL b....Ch. 1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1 - Perform the following from non-SI to SI units....Ch. 1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1 - Which is the greater mass, 3245 (g or 0.00515 mg?...Ch. 1 - Which is the greater mass, 3257 mg or 0.000475 kg?...Ch. 1 - The non-SI unit, hand (used by equestrians), is 4...Ch. 1 - The und furlong is used in horse racing. The unis...Ch. 1 - A sprinter runs the 100 yd dash in 9.3 s. At this...Ch. 1 - A non-SI unit of mass used in Pharmaceutical work...Ch. 1 - Prob. 37ECh. 1 - In an engineering reference book, you find that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39ECh. 1 - The volumeofaredbloodcell isabout 90.010-12cm3 ....Ch. 1 - We want tomark offathermometer in it Celsius and...Ch. 1 - The highestandlowesttemperatures on record for San...Ch. 1 - The absolute zero of temperature is -273.15C....Ch. 1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1 - A 2.18 L sample of butyric acid, a substance...Ch. 1 - A 15.2 L sample of chloroform at 20 C has a mass...Ch. 1 - To determine the density of acetone, a 55.0 gal...Ch. 1 - To determine the volume of an irregularly shaped...Ch. 1 - A solution consisting of 8.50% acetone and 91.5%...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1 - A fertilizer contains 21% nitrogen by mass. What...Ch. 1 - A sample is found to have a density of 1.006 g/mL,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Calculate the mass of a cylinder of stainless...Ch. 1 - The densities are given at 20 C: water, 0.998g/cm3...Ch. 1 - To determine the approximate mass of a small...Ch. 1 - The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/ cm3. A square...Ch. 1 - The angle iron pictured here is made of steel with...Ch. 1 - In normal blood, there are about 5.4109 red blood...Ch. 1 - A technique once used by geologists to measure the...Ch. 1 - In a class of 76 students, the results of...Ch. 1 - A class of 84 students had a final grade...Ch. 1 - Prob. 65ECh. 1 - A solution containing 12.0% sodium hydroxide by...Ch. 1 - According to the rules on significant figures, the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 68IAECh. 1 - A solution used to chlorinate a home swimming pool...Ch. 1 - A standard 1.000 kg mass is to be tut from a bar...Ch. 1 - Prob. 71IAECh. 1 - Prob. 72IAECh. 1 - Magnesium occurs in seawater to the extent of 1.4...Ch. 1 - A typical rate of deposit of dust ("dustfall")...Ch. 1 - In the United States, the volume of irrigation...Ch. 1 - A Fahrenheit and a Celsius thermometer are...Ch. 1 - The accompanying illustration shows e 100.0 mL...Ch. 1 - Prob. 78IAECh. 1 - Prob. 79IAECh. 1 - A pycnometer (see Exercise 78) weighs 25.60 g...Ch. 1 - The Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRO)...Ch. 1 - A Boeing 767 due to fly from Montreal to Edmonton...Ch. 1 - The following equation can be used to relate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 84IAECh. 1 - A tabulation of datalists the following equation...Ch. 1 - The total volume of ice in the Antarctic is about...Ch. 1 - An empty 3.00 L bottle weighs 1.70 kg. Fled with...Ch. 1 - The filament in an incandescent light bulb is made...Ch. 1 - Blood alcohol content (BAC) is sometimes reported...Ch. 1 - In an attempt to determine any possible...Ch. 1 - Prob. 91FPCh. 1 - Prob. 92FPCh. 1 - The canoe gliding gracefully along the water in...Ch. 1 - The accompanying sketches suggest four...Ch. 1 - As mentioned on page 13, the MCO was lost because...Ch. 1 - In your own words, define or explain the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 97SAECh. 1 - Explain the important distinctions between each...Ch. 1 - A procedure designed to test the truth or the...Ch. 1 - The fact that the volume of a fixed amount of gas...Ch. 1 - If a sample of matter cannotbe separated by...Ch. 1 - A good example of a homogeneous mixture is a. a...Ch. 1 - Compared withits mass on Earth, the mass of the...Ch. 1 - Which answer has the correct number of significant...Ch. 1 - Which two of the following masses are expressed to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 106SAECh. 1 - Prob. 107SAECh. 1 - Prob. 108SAECh. 1 - The density of water is 0.9982 g/cm2 at 20C....Ch. 1 - Two students each made four measurements of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 111SAECh. 1 - List the blowing the order of increasing...Ch. 1 - Without doing detailed calculations, explain which...Ch. 1 - Prob. 114SAECh. 1 - Water, acompound, is a substance. Is there any...Ch. 1 - In the production of ammonia, the...Ch. 1 - Appendix E descries a useful study aid known as...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Experiment 27 hates & Mechanisms of Reations Method I visual Clock Reaction A. Concentration effects on reaction Rates Iodine Run [I] mol/L [S₂082] | Time mo/L (SCC) 0.04 54.7 Log 1/ Time Temp Log [ ] 13,20] (time) / [I] 199 20.06 23.0 30.04 0.04 0.04 80.0 22.8 45 40.02 0.04 79.0 21.6 50.08 0.03 51.0 22.4 60-080-02 95.0 23.4 7 0.08 0-01 1970 23.4 8 0.08 0.04 16.1 22.6arrow_forward(15 pts) Consider the molecule B2H6. Generate a molecular orbital diagram but this time using a different approach that draws on your knowledge and ability to put concepts together. First use VSEPR or some other method to make sure you know the ground state structure of the molecule. Next, generate an MO diagram for BH2. Sketch the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied MOs of the BH2 fragment. These are called frontier orbitals. Now use these frontier orbitals as your basis set for producing LGO's for B2H6. Since the BH2 frontier orbitals become the LGOS, you will have to think about what is in the middle of the molecule and treat its basis as well. Do you arrive at the same qualitative MO diagram as is discussed in the book? Sketch the new highest occupied and lowest unoccupied MOs for the molecule (B2H6).arrow_forwardQ8: Propose an efficient synthesis of cyclopentene from cyclopentane.arrow_forward
- Q7: Use compound A-D, design two different ways to synthesize E. Which way is preferred? Please explain. CH3I ONa NaOCH 3 A B C D E OCH3arrow_forwardPredict major product(s) for the following reactions. Note the mechanism(s) of the reactions (SN1, E1, SN2 or E2).arrow_forward(10 pts) The density of metallic copper is 8.92 g cm³. The structure of this metal is cubic close-packed. What is the atomic radius of copper in copper metal?arrow_forward
- Predict major product(s) for the following reactions. Note the mechanism(s) of the reactions (SN1, E1, SN2 or E2).arrow_forwardPredict major product(s) for the following reactions. Note the mechanism(s) of the reactions (SN1, E1, SN2 or E2).arrow_forwardQ3: Rank the following compounds in increasing reactivity of E1 and E2 eliminations, respectively. Br ca. go do A CI CI B C CI Darrow_forward
- Q5: Predict major product(s) for the following reactions. Note the mechanism(s) of the reactions (SN1, E1, SN2 or E2). H₂O דיי "Br KN3 CH3CH2OH NaNH2 NH3 Page 3 of 6 Chem 0310 Organic Chemistry 1 HW Problem Sets CI Br excess NaOCH 3 CH3OH Br KOC(CH3)3 DuckDuckGarrow_forwardQ4: Circle the substrate that gives a single alkene product in a E2 elimination. CI CI Br Brarrow_forwardPlease calculate the chemical shift of each protonsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY