Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5QAP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The method for separating a homogeneous solution of table salt and water into its components should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Two or more substances combined in such a way that the identity of each substance remains unchanged that is they do not react with each other is said to be a mixture. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
- A mixture of two or more substances which results in single phase (homogeneous mixture), the substance present in greater amount is said to be solvent and the substance present in smaller amount is said to be solute in solution.
- A mixture which consists of visibly different phases or substances in the mixture is known as heterogeneous mixture.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The method for separating sand from gasoline into its components should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Two or more substances combined in such a way that the identity of each substance remains unchanged that is they do not react with each other is said to be a mixture. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
- A mixture of two or more substances which results in single phase (homogeneous mixture), the substance present in greater amount is said to be solvent and the substance present in smaller amount is said to be solute in solution.
- A mixture which consists of visibly different phases or substances in the mixture is known as heterogeneous mixture.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The method for separating carbon dioxide gas from butane gas should be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Two or more substances combined in such a way that the identity of each substance remains unchanged that is they do not react with each other is said to be a mixture. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
- A mixture of two or more substances which results in single phase (homogeneous mixture), the substance present in greater amount is said to be solvent and the substance present in smaller amount is said to be solute in solution.
- A mixture which consists of visibly different phases or substances in the mixture is known as heterogeneous mixture.
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Question: I've done both of the graphs and generated an equation from excel, I just need help
explaining A-B. Below is just the information I used to get the graphs obtain the graph please help.
Prepare two graphs, the first with the percent transmission on the vertical axis and concentration on
the horizontal axis and the second with absorption on the vertical axis and concentration on the
horizontal axis.
Solution #
Unknown
Concentration (mol/L)
Transmittance
Absorption
9.88x101
635
0.17
1.98x101
47%
0.33
2.95x101
31%
0.51
3.95x10
21%
0.68
4.94x10
14%
24%
0.85
0.62
A.) Give an equation that relates either the % transmission or the absorption to the concentration. Explain how you
arrived at your equation.
B.) What is the relationship between the percent transmission and the absorption?
C.) Determine the concentration of the ironlll) salicylate in the unknown directly from the graph and from the best fit
trend-line (least squares analysis) of the graph that yielded a straight…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Write the symbol for the following elements. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...Ch. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...
Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to determine (a) the...Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to (a) measure the...Ch. 1 - A glass of lukewarm milk is suggested for people...Ch. 1 - A recipe for apple pie calls for a preheated 350F...Ch. 1 - Gallium is one of the few metals that can melt at...Ch. 1 - Computers are not supposed to be in very warm...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - A basketball game at the University of...Ch. 1 - A listing of a house for sale states that there...Ch. 1 - Calculate the following to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - Perform the indicated calculations. Write your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 1 - The volume of a square pyramid is (1/3)Bh where B...Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - Convert 0.2156 L to (a) mL (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - The height of a horse is usually measured in...Ch. 1 - At sea, distances are measured in nautical miles...Ch. 1 - The unit of land measure in the English system is...Ch. 1 - A gasoline station in Manila, Philippines, charges...Ch. 1 - A lap in most tracks in the United States is 0.25...Ch. 1 - Cholesterol in blood is measured in milligrams of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 1 - The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 1 - In the old pharmaceutical system of measurements,...Ch. 1 - The cup is a measure of volume widely used in...Ch. 1 - The egg whites from four large eggs occupy a...Ch. 1 - A metal slug weighing 25.17 g is added to a flask...Ch. 1 - A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of 11.3...Ch. 1 - A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions...Ch. 1 - Wire is often sold in pound spools according to...Ch. 1 - Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density...Ch. 1 - The unit for density found in many density tables...Ch. 1 - Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has a solubility of 38.9...Ch. 1 - Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g...Ch. 1 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is commonly use...Ch. 1 - Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used...Ch. 1 - The solubility of lead nitrate at 100C is 140.0...Ch. 1 - Radiation exposure to human beings is usually...Ch. 1 - The following data refer to the element...Ch. 1 - A supersaturated sugar solution (650.0 g sugar in...Ch. 1 - The density of wind-packed snow is estimated to be...Ch. 1 - The dimensions of aluminum foil in a box for sale...Ch. 1 - The Kohinoor Diamond (d=3.51g/cm3) is 108 carats....Ch. 1 - A pycnometer is a device used to measure density....Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 1 - Label each of the properties of iodine as...Ch. 1 - How do you distinguish (a) chemical properties...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between (a) mass and...Ch. 1 - Mercury, ethyl alcohol, and lead are poured into a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. 1 - Consider the following solubility graph. (a) At...Ch. 1 - Given the following solubility curves, answer the...Ch. 1 - A Different civilization on a distant planet has...Ch. 1 - At what point is the temperature in F exactly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 1 - A laboratory experiment requires 12.0 g of...Ch. 1 - An average adult breathes about 8.50103 L of air...Ch. 1 - A student determines the density of a metal by...
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