Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 54QAP
Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40°C. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g of water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40°C. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken, and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you expect to crystallize out?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Potassium chloride (salt) is added to water and the mixture is stirred until no more salt dissolves. The salt that does not dissolve is allowed to settle out. Refer to the container on the left of the figure.
At this point, is the solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?
The water is allowed to evaporate until the volume of the solution is half the original volume. The temperature remains constant during this entire time. Nothing special is done to the solution to trick it. Refer to the container on the right of the figure.
At this point, is the solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?
After evaporation, is the mass of potassium chloride dissolved in solution more than, less than, or the same as the mass of potassium chloride dissolved in solution before evaporation?
(YES, You are seeing more solid on the bottom of the container on the right.)
After evaporation, is the concentration (molarity) of the solution more than, less than, or…
Density of an aqueous solution of nitric acid is 1.43 g/mL. If this solutioin contained 36.0% nitric acid by mass, what volume of solution would be needed to supply 1.50 mmol of nitric acid?
A 15.00 g sample of a solid substance is placed in 100.0 g of water at 25°C, and all of the solid dissolves. Then another 2.00 g of the substance is added, and all of it dissolves. A final 2.00 g is added, and none of it dissolves.
•Is the first solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?
•Is the second solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?
•What can you tell about the final solution that is in contact with the solid?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Write the symbol for the following elements. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...Ch. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...
Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to determine (a) the...Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to (a) measure the...Ch. 1 - A glass of lukewarm milk is suggested for people...Ch. 1 - A recipe for apple pie calls for a preheated 350F...Ch. 1 - Gallium is one of the few metals that can melt at...Ch. 1 - Computers are not supposed to be in very warm...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - A basketball game at the University of...Ch. 1 - A listing of a house for sale states that there...Ch. 1 - Calculate the following to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - Perform the indicated calculations. Write your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 1 - The volume of a square pyramid is (1/3)Bh where B...Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - Convert 0.2156 L to (a) mL (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - The height of a horse is usually measured in...Ch. 1 - At sea, distances are measured in nautical miles...Ch. 1 - The unit of land measure in the English system is...Ch. 1 - A gasoline station in Manila, Philippines, charges...Ch. 1 - A lap in most tracks in the United States is 0.25...Ch. 1 - Cholesterol in blood is measured in milligrams of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 1 - The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 1 - In the old pharmaceutical system of measurements,...Ch. 1 - The cup is a measure of volume widely used in...Ch. 1 - The egg whites from four large eggs occupy a...Ch. 1 - A metal slug weighing 25.17 g is added to a flask...Ch. 1 - A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of 11.3...Ch. 1 - A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions...Ch. 1 - Wire is often sold in pound spools according to...Ch. 1 - Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density...Ch. 1 - The unit for density found in many density tables...Ch. 1 - Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has a solubility of 38.9...Ch. 1 - Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g...Ch. 1 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is commonly use...Ch. 1 - Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used...Ch. 1 - The solubility of lead nitrate at 100C is 140.0...Ch. 1 - Radiation exposure to human beings is usually...Ch. 1 - The following data refer to the element...Ch. 1 - A supersaturated sugar solution (650.0 g sugar in...Ch. 1 - The density of wind-packed snow is estimated to be...Ch. 1 - The dimensions of aluminum foil in a box for sale...Ch. 1 - The Kohinoor Diamond (d=3.51g/cm3) is 108 carats....Ch. 1 - A pycnometer is a device used to measure density....Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 1 - Label each of the properties of iodine as...Ch. 1 - How do you distinguish (a) chemical properties...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between (a) mass and...Ch. 1 - Mercury, ethyl alcohol, and lead are poured into a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. 1 - Consider the following solubility graph. (a) At...Ch. 1 - Given the following solubility curves, answer the...Ch. 1 - A Different civilization on a distant planet has...Ch. 1 - At what point is the temperature in F exactly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 1 - A laboratory experiment requires 12.0 g of...Ch. 1 - An average adult breathes about 8.50103 L of air...Ch. 1 - A student determines the density of a metal by...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose that you are closing a cabin in the north woods for the winter and you do not want the water in the toilet tank to freeze. You know that the temperature might get as low as 30. C, and you want to protect about 4.0 L water in the toilet tank from freezing. Calculate the volume of ethylene glycol (density = 1.113 g/mL; molar mass = 62.1 g/mol) you should add to the 4.0 L water.arrow_forward1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?arrow_forwardThe introduction to this chapter states that at a given temperature the concentration of a pure solid or liquid does not depend on the quantity of substance present. Verify this assertion by calculating the concentration (in mol/L) of these solids and liquids at 20 C. Obtain densities from Table 1.1 ( Sec. 1-4d). (a) Aluminum (b) Benzene (c) Water (d) Goldarrow_forward
- 35. For each of the following solutions, the mass of solute is given, followed by the total volume of the solution prepared. Calculate the molarity of each solution. a. 3.51 g NaCl: 25 mL c. 3.51 g NaCl: 75 mL b. 3.51 g NaCl; 50. mL d. 3.51 g NaCl; l.00 Larrow_forwardA soft drink contains an unknown mass of citric acid, C3H5O(COOH)3. It requires 6.42 mL of 9.580 × 10−2-M NaOH to neutralize the citric acid in 10.0 mL of the soft drink. C3H5O(COOH)3(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) → Na3C3H5O(COO)3(aq) + 3 H2O(ℓ) Determine which step in these calculations for the mass of citric acid in 1 mL soft drink is incorrect? Why? n (NaOH) = (6.42 mL)(1L/1000 mL)(9.580 × 10−2 mol/L) n (citric acid) = (6.15 × 10−4 mol NaOH) × (3 mol citric acid/1 mol NaOH) m (citric acid in sample) = (1.85 × 10−3 mol citric acid) × (192.12 g/mol citric acid) m (citric acid in 1 mL soft drink) = (0.354 g citric acid)/(10 mL soft drink) Determine the correct result.arrow_forwardTrue or false? Mixtures always result in a chemical reaction because they consist of two or more substances and thus combine to create a new product.arrow_forward
- What mass of HCl is contained in 45.0 mL of an aqueous HCl solution that has a density of 1.19 g cm-3 and contains 37.21% HCl by mass?arrow_forward...Any substance that is not a mixture is A pure mixture A colloid A suspension A pure substancearrow_forwardThe solubility of Er, (SO,), is 137.6 g/L H, O at 20 °C. Several solutions of Er, (SO,), (at 20 °C) have been prepared. Categorize each solution as unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated. Unsaturated Saturated Supersaturated Answer Bank Solution 1: 8.818 g solute is completely dissolved in 76.10 ml. water. Solution 2: 24.47 g solute is completely dissolved in 177.8 ml. water. Solution 3: 41.27 g solute is completely dissolved in 221.2 mL water. Solution 4 01147 o solnte is.comnletely dlissolved in 0.7611 ml. water out u carees pacy poy tes of e contact earrow_forward
- The molecular weight of glucose is 180.156 g/mol. If you wish to administer 285.00 grams of glucose from a 0.278 M glucose solution, what volume of solution will need to be dispensed?arrow_forwardSuppose 13.0g of potassium sulfate is dissolved in 250.mL of a 0.20 M aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of sulfate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the potassium sulfate is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardThe density of 85% phosphoric acid is 1.70 g/ cm. What is the volume of a solution that contains 17g of phosphoric acid?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY