Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 77QAP
An average adult breathes about
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14. Hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc. The chemical equation for this reaction is Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
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Over coffee and croissants at breakfast one day, your friend Jane (an expert chemist) says this:
"Metal sulfides react with strong acids to produce hydrogen sulfide and a salt."
Using Jane's statement, and what you already know about chemistry, predict the products of the following reaction.
Be sure your chemical equation is balanced!
Nis (s) + HCl(aq) → 0
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X
C
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as element,...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Classify the following as solution or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Write the symbol for the following elements. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...Ch. 1 - Write the name of the element represented by the...
Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to determine (a) the...Ch. 1 - What instrument would you use to (a) measure the...Ch. 1 - A glass of lukewarm milk is suggested for people...Ch. 1 - A recipe for apple pie calls for a preheated 350F...Ch. 1 - Gallium is one of the few metals that can melt at...Ch. 1 - Computers are not supposed to be in very warm...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are in each of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Round off the following quantities to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements use only exact...Ch. 1 - A basketball game at the University of...Ch. 1 - A listing of a house for sale states that there...Ch. 1 - Calculate the following to the correct number of...Ch. 1 - Perform the indicated calculations. Write your...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 1 - The volume of a square pyramid is (1/3)Bh where B...Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=)....Ch. 1 - Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - Convert 0.2156 L to (a) mL (b) in3 (c) quartsCh. 1 - The height of a horse is usually measured in...Ch. 1 - At sea, distances are measured in nautical miles...Ch. 1 - The unit of land measure in the English system is...Ch. 1 - A gasoline station in Manila, Philippines, charges...Ch. 1 - A lap in most tracks in the United States is 0.25...Ch. 1 - Cholesterol in blood is measured in milligrams of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 1 - The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 1 - In the old pharmaceutical system of measurements,...Ch. 1 - The cup is a measure of volume widely used in...Ch. 1 - The egg whites from four large eggs occupy a...Ch. 1 - A metal slug weighing 25.17 g is added to a flask...Ch. 1 - A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of 11.3...Ch. 1 - A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions...Ch. 1 - Wire is often sold in pound spools according to...Ch. 1 - Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density...Ch. 1 - The unit for density found in many density tables...Ch. 1 - Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has a solubility of 38.9...Ch. 1 - Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g...Ch. 1 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is commonly use...Ch. 1 - Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used...Ch. 1 - The solubility of lead nitrate at 100C is 140.0...Ch. 1 - Radiation exposure to human beings is usually...Ch. 1 - The following data refer to the element...Ch. 1 - A supersaturated sugar solution (650.0 g sugar in...Ch. 1 - The density of wind-packed snow is estimated to be...Ch. 1 - The dimensions of aluminum foil in a box for sale...Ch. 1 - The Kohinoor Diamond (d=3.51g/cm3) is 108 carats....Ch. 1 - A pycnometer is a device used to measure density....Ch. 1 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 1 - Label each of the properties of iodine as...Ch. 1 - How do you distinguish (a) chemical properties...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between (a) mass and...Ch. 1 - Mercury, ethyl alcohol, and lead are poured into a...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in the...Ch. 1 - Consider the following solubility graph. (a) At...Ch. 1 - Given the following solubility curves, answer the...Ch. 1 - A Different civilization on a distant planet has...Ch. 1 - At what point is the temperature in F exactly...Ch. 1 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 1 - A laboratory experiment requires 12.0 g of...Ch. 1 - An average adult breathes about 8.50103 L of air...Ch. 1 - A student determines the density of a metal by...
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- Given that the density of argon is 1.78 g/L under standard conditions of temperature and pressure, how many argon atoms are present in a room with dimensions 4.0 m 5.0 m 2.4 m that is filled with pure argon under these conditions of temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardWhat is the mass of fish, in kilograms, that one would have to consume to obtain a fatal dose of mercury, if the fish contains 30 parts per million of mercury by weight? (Assume that all the mercury from the fish ends up as mercury (II) chloride in the body and that a fatal dose is 0.20 g of HgCl2.) How many pounds of fish is this?arrow_forwardAssume that the radius of Earth is 6400 km, the crust is 50. km thick, the density of the crust is 3.5 g/cm3, and 25.7% of the crust is silicon by mass. Calculate the total mass of silicon in the crust of Earth.arrow_forward
- Physiological saline concentration—that is, the sodium chloride concentration in our bodies—is approximately 0.16 M . A saline solution fur contact lenses is prepared to match the physiological concentration. If you purchase 25 mL of contact lens saline solution, how many grams of sodium chloride have you bought?arrow_forward4.64 Using the web, find information about the amount of lead in the environment during the past 50 years. Correlate what you observe with the presence or absence of tetraethyl lead in gasoline.arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward
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- An adult human body contains 6.0 L blood, which contains about 15.5 g hemoglobin per 100.0 mL blood. The molar mass of hemoglobin is approximately 64,500 g/mol and there is 4 mol iron per 1 mol hemoglobin. A news item claims that there is sufficient iron in the hemoglobin of the body that this iron, if it were in the form of metallic iron, could make a 3-in. iron nail that weighs approximately 3.7 g. Show sufficient calculations to either support or refute the claim.arrow_forwardChlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward
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