Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 25RQE
Explanation of Solution
Differences between Syntax error and Logical error:
| Syntax Error | Logical Error |
| Syntax errors are the errors such as misspelled keywords, or missing punctuation marks, brackets or parenthesis. | Logical errors prevent the |
| With the syntax error, the computer cannot compile the source file. | Logical errors stop the program from executing, because of the errors in the logical statements. |
| Syntax errors can be detected by the software. | Software finds it hard to detect the logical error. |
| The error message is obtained when the program is executed with the syntax error... |
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
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The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
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• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
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2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Why is the computer used by so many different...Ch. 1.2 - List the five major hardware components of a...Ch. 1.2 - Internally, the CPU consists of what two units?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1.2 - What are the two general categories of software?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CPCh. 1.2 - What do you call a program that performs a...Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...
Ch. 1.3 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1.3 - Why were computer programming languages invented?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a key word and a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.19CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.20CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.22CPCh. 1.5 - What must take place in a program before a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.6 - What four items should you identify when defining...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.27CPCh. 1.6 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 1.6 - What is the difference between high-level...Ch. 1.6 - Describe what a compiler does with a programs...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.31CPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.32CPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.33CPCh. 1 - Computers can do many different jobs because they...Ch. 1 - The job of the _____ is to fetch instructions,...Ch. 1 - Internally, the CPU consists of the _____ and the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQECh. 1 - The two general categories of software are _____...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQECh. 1 - Since computers cant be programmed in natural...Ch. 1 - _____is the only language computers really...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQECh. 1 - Prob. 10RQECh. 1 - A programs ability to run on several different...Ch. 1 - Words that have special meaning in a programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RQECh. 1 - _____ are characters or symbols that perform...Ch. 1 - _____ characters or symbols mark the beginning or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RQECh. 1 - A(n) _____ is a named storage location.Ch. 1 - A variable must be _____ before it can be used in...Ch. 1 - The three primary activities of a program are...Ch. 1 - _____ is information a program gathers from the...Ch. 1 - _____ is information a program sends to the...Ch. 1 - A(n) _____ is a diagram that graphically...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RQECh. 1 - What is the difference between system software and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25RQECh. 1 - Prob. 26RQECh. 1 - Account Balance Write high-level and detailed...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax Write high-level and detailed pseudocode...Ch. 1 - The variable sum starts with the value 0. Add 10...Ch. 1 - The variable x starts with the value 0. The...Ch. 1 - The variable j starts with the value 10. The...Ch. 1 - The variable a starts with the value 1. The...Ch. 1 - Find the Error 33. The following pseudocode...Ch. 1 - Suppose one of your friends, who paints the...Ch. 1 - Candy Bar Sales Using Program 1-1 as an example,...Ch. 1 - Baseball Costs Using Program 1-1 as an example,...Ch. 1 - Flower Garden Write a program that calculates how...
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