General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.67SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A sample of a compound containing
In case if the sample is not borane the law of multiple proportions is followed for borane and other substance has to be proven.
Concept Introduction:
Law of definite proportion or multiple proportion states that a chemical compound always contains its component elements in a fixed ratio by mass. It does neither depend on the source of the preparation nor depend on the method of preparation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.1 - Look at the alphabetical list of elements inside...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1.3 - Identify the following elements as metals,...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.5 - Compounds A and B are colorless gases obtained by...Ch. 1.7 - The gold foil Rutherford used in his scattering...Ch. 1.7 - A small speck of carbon the size of a pinhead...Ch. 1.8 - The isotope S3475e is used medically for the...Ch. 1.8 - Chlorine, one of the elements in common table salt...Ch. 1.8 - An atom of element X contains 47 protons and 62...
Ch. 1.9 - Copper metal has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 1.9 - Based on your answer to Problem 1.11, how many...Ch. 1.9 - What is the mass in grams of each of the following...Ch. 1.9 - How many moles are in each of the following...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20CPCh. 1 - Where on the following outline of a periodic table...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23CPCh. 1 - If yellow spheres represent sulfur atoms and red...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27CPCh. 1 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 1 - Isotope A decays to isotope E through the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.30SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.58SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60SPCh. 1 - If 6.02 1023 atoms of element Y have a mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.62SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.72SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82SPCh. 1 - Which of the following isotope symbols cant be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.84SPCh. 1 - Naturally occurring silver consists of two...Ch. 1 - Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.87SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.89SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.90SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.91SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.92SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.95SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.96SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.100SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.101SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110CHPCh. 1 - The mass percent of an element in a compound is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113CHPCh. 1 - In an alternate universe, the smallest negatively...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two compounds of iron and chlorine, A and B, contain 1.270 g and 1.904 g of chlorine, respectively, for each gram of iron. Show that these amounts are in the ratio 2 : 3. Is this consistent with the law of multiple proportions? Explain.arrow_forwardTwo samples of different compounds of sulfur and oxygen have the following compositions. Show that the compounds follow the law of multiple proportions. What is the ratio of oxygen in the two compounds for a fixed amount of sulfur? Amount S Amount O Compound A l.210g 1.811 g Compound B 1.783 g 1.779 garrow_forwardTwo samples of different compounds of nitrogen and oxygen have the following compositions. Show that the compounds follow the law of multiple proportions. What is the ratio of oxygen in the two compounds for a fixed amount of nitrogen? Amount N Amount O Compound A 1.206 g 2.755 g Compound B 1.651 g 4.714 garrow_forward
- Samples of compound X, Y, and Z are analyzed, with results shown here. Compound Description Mass of Carbon Mass of Hydrogen X clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor 1.776 g 0.148 g Y clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor 1.974 g 0.329 g Z clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor 7.812 g 0.651 g Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, neither, or both? What do these data tell you about compounds X, Y, and Z?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula of each of the following: a The compound made up of a crystal with two particles coming from chromium atoms for every three particles coming from oxygen atoms. b The compound made up of a crystal with one particle coming from a barium atom for every two particles coming from chlorine atoms. c The compound made up of molecules with 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms. d The compound made up of molecules with three hydrogen atoms, one phosphorus atom, and four oxygen atoms.arrow_forwardEach of the following statements is true, but Dalton might have had trouble explaining some of them with his atomic theory. Give explanations for the following statements. a. The space-filling models for ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are shown below. These two compounds have die same composition by mass (52% carbon, 13% hydrogen, and 35% oxygen), yet the two have different melting points, boiling points, and solubilities in water. b. Burning wood leaves an ash that is only a small fraction of the mass of the original wood. c. Atoms can be broken down into smaller particles. d. One sample of lithium hydride is 87.4% lithium by mass, while another sample of lithium hydride Ls 74.9% lithium by mass. However, the two samples have the same chemical properties.arrow_forward
- Calculate the atomic mass of each of the following elements using the given data for the percentage abundance and mass of each isotope. a. Silver: 51.82% 107Ag (106.9 amu) and 48.18% 109Ag (108.9 amu) b. Silicon: 92.21% 28Si (27.98 amu), 4.70% 29Si (28.98 amu), and 3.09% 30Si (29.97 amu)arrow_forwardHydrazine, ammonia, and hydrogen azide all contain only nitrogen and hydrogen. The mass of hydrogen that combines with 1.00 g of nitrogen for each compound is 1.44 101 g, 2.16 101 g, and 2.40 102 g, respectively. Show how these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula of each of the following: a The compound made up of a crystal with one particle coming from a nickel atom for every two particles coming from chlorine atoms. b The compound made up of a crystal with two particles coming from silver atoms for every one particle coming from an oxygen atom. c The compound made up of molecules with six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms. d The compound made up of molecules with two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms.arrow_forward
- Determine whether the statements given below are true or false. (a) The mass of an atom can have the unit mole. (b) In N204, the mass of the oxygen is twice that of the nitrogen. (c) One mole of chlorine atoms has a mass of 35.45 g. (d) Boron has an average atomic mass of 10.81 amu. It has two isotopes, B-10 (10.01 amu) and B-11 (11.01 amu). There is more naturally occurring B-10 than B-11. (e) The compound C6H12O2N has for its simplest formula C3H6ON1/2. (f) A 558.5-g sample of iron contains ten times as many atoms as 0.5200 g of chromium. (g) If 1.00 mol of ammonia is mixed with 1.00 mol of oxygen the following reaction occurs, 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(l)All the oxygen is consumed. (h) When balancing an equation, the total number of moles of reactant molecules must equal the total number of moles of product molecules.arrow_forwardAn isotope of an element contains 63 protons and 91 neutrons. (a) Identify the element and give its symbol. (b) Give the elements atomic number. (c) Give the mass number of the isotope. (d) This element has two naturally occurring isotopes. Given the information in the table, calculate the atomic weight of the element. (e) In which region of the periodic table is the element found? Explain your answer. (f) Is the element a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal? Explain your answer. (g) This element, used in compact fluorescent light bulbs and computer screens, has an atomic radius of 180 pm. Calculate how long the chain of atoms would be if all the atoms in a 1.25-mg sample of this element were put into a row.arrow_forwardGive three examples of gaseous elements that exist as diatomic molecules. Give three examples of gaseous elements that exist as monatomic species.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
The Bohr Model of the atom and Atomic Emission Spectra: Atomic Structure tutorial | Crash Chemistry; Author: Crash Chemistry Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apuWi_Fbtys;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY