General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.50QP
Mercury(II) oxide is an orange-red solid with a density of 11.1 g/cm3. It decomposes when heated to give mercury and oxygen. The compound is insoluble in water (does not dissolve in water). Identify the physical and the chemical properties of mercury(II) oxide that are cited.
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hydrochloric acid + magnesium → hydrogen gas + magnesium chloride
List two physical / chemical properties for each compound.
Please answer number 6
1) Combination Reactions (A+ B à AB): Two elements (or simple
compounds) become one compound.
Mg(s) + O,(g) à MgO(s)
SO((g)
S(s) + O2(g) à
2) Decomposition Reactions (AB à A+ B or ABC à AC + BC): A
compound becomes two or more elements (or simpler compounds).
Н,О() а Н,(g) + 0,(g)
CO,(g)
CUCO;(s) à CuO(s) +
3) Single Replacement Reactions (A+ BC à AC + B): An element (a
metal or a halogen) replaces another element (metal or halogen) in
solution.
Zn(s) + CUSO,(aq) à ZnSO̟(aq) + Cu(s)
NaBr(aq) à NaClI(aq) + Br,(aq)
Cl,(aq) +
4) Double Replacement Reactions (AB + CD à AD + CB): Two elements
"switch" (metals replace each other or hydrogen and a metal replace each
other).
Nal(aq) + Pb(NO,),(aq) à NaNO,(aq) à PbI,(s)
NaOH(aq) ӑ H,О() + NaCl{aq)
НС(аq) +
Reactions may be done in any order. You DO NOT have to indicate
the phase(s) of the products. Record observation(s) and write the
balanced chemical equation in Table 1. Reaction #1 has been done for
you.
1. Using a test tube and dropper…
Chapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.3 - You place 1.85 grams of wood in a vessel with 9.45...Ch. 1.4 - Potassium is a soft, silvery-colored metal that...Ch. 1.4 - Matter can be represented as being composed of...Ch. 1.5 - Give answers to the following arithmetic setups....Ch. 1.5 - a. When you report your weight to someone, how...Ch. 1.6 - Express the following quantities using an SI...Ch. 1.6 - a. A person with a fever has a temperature of...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CCCh. 1.7 - A piece of metal wire has a volume of 20.2 cm3 and...Ch. 1.7 - Ethanol (grain alcohol) has a density of 0.789...
Ch. 1.7 - You are working in the office of a precious metals...Ch. 1.8 - The oxygen molecule (the smallest particle of...Ch. 1.8 - A large crystal is constructed by stacking small,...Ch. 1.8 - Using the definitions 1 in. = 2.54 cm and 1 yd =...Ch. 1 - Discuss some ways in which chemistry has changed...Ch. 1 - Define the terms experiment and theory. How are...Ch. 1 - Illustrate the steps in the scientific method...Ch. 1 - Define the terms matter and mass. What is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6QPCh. 1 - Characterize gases, liquids, and solids in terms...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8QPCh. 1 - Give examples of an element, a compound, a...Ch. 1 - What phases or states of matter are present in a...Ch. 1 - What distinguishes an element from a compound? Can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - How does the International System (SI) obtain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Why should units be carried along with numbers in...Ch. 1 - When the quantity 12.9 g is added to 2 1002 g,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - A 75.0-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following represents the smallest...Ch. 1 - Physical and Chemical Changes Say you are...Ch. 1 - a Sodium metal is partially melted. What are the...Ch. 1 - A material is believed to be a compound. 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Decide...Ch. 1 - Decide whether each of the following is a physical...Ch. 1 - Iodine is a solid having somewhat lustrous,...Ch. 1 - Mercury(II) oxide is an orange-red solid with a...Ch. 1 - Consider the following separations of materials....Ch. 1 - All of the following processes involve a...Ch. 1 - Label each of the following as a substance, a...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following materials...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - The circumference of the earth at the equator is...Ch. 1 - The astronomical unit equals the mean distance...Ch. 1 - Assuming all numbers are measured quantities, do...Ch. 1 - Assuming all numbers are measured quantities, do...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64QPCh. 1 - Write the following measurements, without...Ch. 1 - Write the following measurements, without...Ch. 1 - Using scientific notation, convert: a 6.15 ps to s...Ch. 1 - Using scientific notation, convert: a 6.20 km to m...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 68F to degrees Celsius b 23F to degrees...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 51F to degrees Celsius b 11F to degrees...Ch. 1 - Salt and ice are stirred together to give a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72QPCh. 1 - A certain sample of the mineral galena (lead...Ch. 1 - A flask contains a 30.0 mL sample of acetone (nail...Ch. 1 - A liquid with a volume of 8.5 mL has a mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm3. What is the...Ch. 1 - What is the mass of a 43.8-mL sample of gasoline,...Ch. 1 - Ethanol has a density of 0.789 g/cm3. What volume...Ch. 1 - Bromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of...Ch. 1 - Sodium hydrogen carbonate, known commercially as...Ch. 1 - The acidic constituent in vinegar is acetic acid....Ch. 1 - The different colors of light have different...Ch. 1 - Water consists of molecules (groups of atoms). A...Ch. 1 - The total amount of fresh water on earth is...Ch. 1 - A submicroscopic particle suspended in a solution...Ch. 1 - How many grams are there in 3.58 short tons? Note...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.88QPCh. 1 - The first measurement of sea depth was made in...Ch. 1 - The estimated amount of recoverable oil from the...Ch. 1 - A fish tank is 24.2 in. long, 15.9 in. deep, and...Ch. 1 - The population density of worms in a particular...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.93QPCh. 1 - An antacid tablet weighing 0.853 g contained...Ch. 1 - When a mixture of aluminum powder and iron(III)...Ch. 1 - When chlorine gas is bubbled into a solution of...Ch. 1 - A beaker weighed 50.90 g. To the beaker was added...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 1 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 1 - Analyses of several samples of a material...Ch. 1 - A red-orange solid contains only mercury and...Ch. 1 - A cubic box measures 39.3 cm on an edge. 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It forms a...Ch. 1 - An aluminum alloy used in the construction of...Ch. 1 - Vanadium metal is added to steel to impart...Ch. 1 - The density of quartz mineral was determined by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.126QPCh. 1 - Some bottles of colorless liquids were being...Ch. 1 - Providing no reaction occurs, a solid will float...Ch. 1 - Platinum metal is used in jewelry; it is also used...Ch. 1 - Ultrapure silicon is used to make solid-state...Ch. 1 - Vinegar contains acetic acid (about 5% by mass)....Ch. 1 - Ethyl acetate has a characteristic fruity odor and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.133QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.134QPCh. 1 - Convert; a 5.91 kg of chrome yellow to milligrams...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 7.19 g of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)...Ch. 1 - The largest of the Great Lakes is Lake Superior,...Ch. 1 - The average flow of the Niagara River is 3.50 km3...Ch. 1 - A room measures 10.0 ft 11.0 ft and is 9.0 ft...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.140QPCh. 1 - The masses of diamonds and gems are measured in...Ch. 1 - One year of world production of gold was 49.6 106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.143QPCh. 1 - All good experiments start with a scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.145QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.146QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.147QPCh. 1 - A 33.0-g sample of an unknown liquid at 20.0C is...Ch. 1 - A 124-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a...Ch. 1 - On a long trip you travel 832 miles in 21 hours....Ch. 1 - The density of lead at 20C is 11.3 g/cm3. Rank the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.152QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.153QPCh. 1 - The density of liquid water at 80C is 972 kg/m3...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.155QPCh. 1 - At 20C liquid gasoline gas has a density of 0.75...Ch. 1 - The figures below represent a gas trapped in...Ch. 1 - An ice cube measures 3.50 cm on each edge and...Ch. 1 - The total length of all the DNA molecules...Ch. 1 - Prospectors are considering searching for gold on...Ch. 1 - A solution is prepared by dissolving table salt,...Ch. 1 - Water and saline (salt) solution have in common...Ch. 1 - When 11.1 g of marble chips (calcium carbonate) is...Ch. 1 - Zinc ore (zinc sulfide) is treated with sulfuric...Ch. 1 - A steel sphere has a radius of 1.58 in. 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