General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.13QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The two rules used has to be illustrated with an example and how the number of significant figures are obtained has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
The two rules are,
Multiplication and division rule.
Addition and subtraction rule.
Significant figures are the digits in a measured number which has all certain digits plus a final digit having some uncertainity.
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part A: Sort the following numbers according to whether they should be rounded up or down when rounding to the nearest tenth (the first digit after the decimal).
3.1760, 4.319, 19.47, 5.82, 66.9214, 8878.2010, 7.084, 124.76
part B: Drag the answers that have been correctly rounded to the appropriate number of significant figures to their place in the table. To avoid rounding errors, start with the unrounded value before conducting each manipulation.
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
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14.93
Group 3 14.93
12
Group 1 12
14.92
Group 3 14.92
3.62
Group 4 3.62
14
Group 3 14
3.7
Group 4 3.7
15
Group 3 15
3.6
Group 4 3.6
15.0
Group 3 15.0
3.63
Group 4 3.63
14.9
Group 3 14.9
3.623
Group 4 3.623
12.47
Group 1 12.47
7.97
Group 2 7.97
12.46
Group 1 12.46
7.966
Group 2 7.966
12.4
Group 1 12.4
7.0
Group 2 7.0
13
Group 1 13
7.96
Group 2 7.96
12.5
Group 1 12.5
8.0
Group 2 8.0
3.622
Group 1…
1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT.
For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples:
If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628
If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130
If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380
If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200
If your answer is 25, enter 25.000
If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point
(example: 0.5, enter 0.500)
2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format:
Do not convert your answer to decimal format
If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between)
If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between)
3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…
1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT.
For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples:
If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628
If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130
If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380
If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200
If your answer is 25, enter 25.000
If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point
(example: 0.5, enter 0.500)
2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format:
Do not convert your answer to decimal format
If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between)
If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between)
3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…
Chapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.3 - You place 1.85 grams of wood in a vessel with 9.45...Ch. 1.4 - Potassium is a soft, silvery-colored metal that...Ch. 1.4 - Matter can be represented as being composed of...Ch. 1.5 - Give answers to the following arithmetic setups....Ch. 1.5 - a. When you report your weight to someone, how...Ch. 1.6 - Express the following quantities using an SI...Ch. 1.6 - a. A person with a fever has a temperature of...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CCCh. 1.7 - A piece of metal wire has a volume of 20.2 cm3 and...Ch. 1.7 - Ethanol (grain alcohol) has a density of 0.789...
Ch. 1.7 - You are working in the office of a precious metals...Ch. 1.8 - The oxygen molecule (the smallest particle of...Ch. 1.8 - A large crystal is constructed by stacking small,...Ch. 1.8 - Using the definitions 1 in. = 2.54 cm and 1 yd =...Ch. 1 - Discuss some ways in which chemistry has changed...Ch. 1 - Define the terms experiment and theory. How are...Ch. 1 - Illustrate the steps in the scientific method...Ch. 1 - Define the terms matter and mass. What is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6QPCh. 1 - Characterize gases, liquids, and solids in terms...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8QPCh. 1 - Give examples of an element, a compound, a...Ch. 1 - What phases or states of matter are present in a...Ch. 1 - What distinguishes an element from a compound? Can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - How does the International System (SI) obtain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Why should units be carried along with numbers in...Ch. 1 - When the quantity 12.9 g is added to 2 1002 g,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - A 75.0-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following represents the smallest...Ch. 1 - Physical and Chemical Changes Say you are...Ch. 1 - a Sodium metal is partially melted. What are the...Ch. 1 - A material is believed to be a compound. Suppose...Ch. 1 - You need a thermometer that is accurate to 5C to...Ch. 1 - Imagine that you get the chance to shoot five...Ch. 1 - Say you live in a climate where the temperature...Ch. 1 - You are presented with a piece of metal in a jar....Ch. 1 - You have two identical boxes with interior...Ch. 1 - Consider the following compounds and their...Ch. 1 - Which of the following items have a mass of about...Ch. 1 - What is the length of the nail reported to the...Ch. 1 - For these questions, be sure to apply the rules...Ch. 1 - You are teaching a class of second graders some...Ch. 1 - A 15.5 g sample of sodium carbonate is added to a...Ch. 1 - Some iron wire weighing 5.6 g is placed in a...Ch. 1 - Zinc metal reacts with yellow crystals of sulfur...Ch. 1 - Aluminum metal reacts with bromine, a red-brown...Ch. 1 - Give the normal state (solid, liquid, or gas) of...Ch. 1 - Give the normal state (solid, liquid, or gas) of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are physical changes and...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, decide whether a...Ch. 1 - A sample of mercury(II) oxide was heated to...Ch. 1 - Solid iodine, contaminated with salt, was heated...Ch. 1 - The following are properties of substances. Decide...Ch. 1 - Decide whether each of the following is a physical...Ch. 1 - Iodine is a solid having somewhat lustrous,...Ch. 1 - Mercury(II) oxide is an orange-red solid with a...Ch. 1 - Consider the following separations of materials....Ch. 1 - All of the following processes involve a...Ch. 1 - Label each of the following as a substance, a...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following materials...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - The circumference of the earth at the equator is...Ch. 1 - The astronomical unit equals the mean distance...Ch. 1 - Assuming all numbers are measured quantities, do...Ch. 1 - Assuming all numbers are measured quantities, do...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64QPCh. 1 - Write the following measurements, without...Ch. 1 - Write the following measurements, without...Ch. 1 - Using scientific notation, convert: a 6.15 ps to s...Ch. 1 - Using scientific notation, convert: a 6.20 km to m...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 68F to degrees Celsius b 23F to degrees...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 51F to degrees Celsius b 11F to degrees...Ch. 1 - Salt and ice are stirred together to give a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72QPCh. 1 - A certain sample of the mineral galena (lead...Ch. 1 - A flask contains a 30.0 mL sample of acetone (nail...Ch. 1 - A liquid with a volume of 8.5 mL has a mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm3. What is the...Ch. 1 - What is the mass of a 43.8-mL sample of gasoline,...Ch. 1 - Ethanol has a density of 0.789 g/cm3. What volume...Ch. 1 - Bromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of...Ch. 1 - Sodium hydrogen carbonate, known commercially as...Ch. 1 - The acidic constituent in vinegar is acetic acid....Ch. 1 - The different colors of light have different...Ch. 1 - Water consists of molecules (groups of atoms). A...Ch. 1 - The total amount of fresh water on earth is...Ch. 1 - A submicroscopic particle suspended in a solution...Ch. 1 - How many grams are there in 3.58 short tons? Note...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.88QPCh. 1 - The first measurement of sea depth was made in...Ch. 1 - The estimated amount of recoverable oil from the...Ch. 1 - A fish tank is 24.2 in. long, 15.9 in. deep, and...Ch. 1 - The population density of worms in a particular...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.93QPCh. 1 - An antacid tablet weighing 0.853 g contained...Ch. 1 - When a mixture of aluminum powder and iron(III)...Ch. 1 - When chlorine gas is bubbled into a solution of...Ch. 1 - A beaker weighed 50.90 g. To the beaker was added...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 1 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 1 - Analyses of several samples of a material...Ch. 1 - A red-orange solid contains only mercury and...Ch. 1 - A cubic box measures 39.3 cm on an edge. What is...Ch. 1 - A cylinder with circular cross section has a...Ch. 1 - An aquarium has a rectangular cross section that...Ch. 1 - A spherical tank has a radius of 175.0 in....Ch. 1 - Obtain the difference in volume between two...Ch. 1 - What is the difference in surface area between two...Ch. 1 - Perform the following arithmetic setups and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - For each of the following, write the measurement...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, write the measurement...Ch. 1 - Write each of the following in terms of the SI...Ch. 1 - Write each of the following in terms of the SI...Ch. 1 - Tungsten metal, which is used in lightbulb...Ch. 1 - Titanium metal is used in aerospace alloys to add...Ch. 1 - Calcium carbonate, a white powder used in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.118QPCh. 1 - Gallium metal can be melted by the heat of ones...Ch. 1 - Mercury metal is liquid at normal temperatures but...Ch. 1 - Zinc metal can be purified by distillation...Ch. 1 - Iodine is a bluish-black solid. It forms a...Ch. 1 - An aluminum alloy used in the construction of...Ch. 1 - Vanadium metal is added to steel to impart...Ch. 1 - The density of quartz mineral was determined by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.126QPCh. 1 - Some bottles of colorless liquids were being...Ch. 1 - Providing no reaction occurs, a solid will float...Ch. 1 - Platinum metal is used in jewelry; it is also used...Ch. 1 - Ultrapure silicon is used to make solid-state...Ch. 1 - Vinegar contains acetic acid (about 5% by mass)....Ch. 1 - Ethyl acetate has a characteristic fruity odor and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.133QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.134QPCh. 1 - Convert; a 5.91 kg of chrome yellow to milligrams...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 7.19 g of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)...Ch. 1 - The largest of the Great Lakes is Lake Superior,...Ch. 1 - The average flow of the Niagara River is 3.50 km3...Ch. 1 - A room measures 10.0 ft 11.0 ft and is 9.0 ft...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.140QPCh. 1 - The masses of diamonds and gems are measured in...Ch. 1 - One year of world production of gold was 49.6 106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.143QPCh. 1 - All good experiments start with a scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.145QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.146QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.147QPCh. 1 - A 33.0-g sample of an unknown liquid at 20.0C is...Ch. 1 - A 124-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a...Ch. 1 - On a long trip you travel 832 miles in 21 hours....Ch. 1 - The density of lead at 20C is 11.3 g/cm3. Rank the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.152QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.153QPCh. 1 - The density of liquid water at 80C is 972 kg/m3...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.155QPCh. 1 - At 20C liquid gasoline gas has a density of 0.75...Ch. 1 - The figures below represent a gas trapped in...Ch. 1 - An ice cube measures 3.50 cm on each edge and...Ch. 1 - The total length of all the DNA molecules...Ch. 1 - Prospectors are considering searching for gold on...Ch. 1 - A solution is prepared by dissolving table salt,...Ch. 1 - Water and saline (salt) solution have in common...Ch. 1 - When 11.1 g of marble chips (calcium carbonate) is...Ch. 1 - Zinc ore (zinc sulfide) is treated with sulfuric...Ch. 1 - A steel sphere has a radius of 1.58 in. If this...Ch. 1 - A weather balloon filled with helium has a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.167QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.168QPCh. 1 - A sample of an ethanolwater solution has a volume...Ch. 1 - You have a piece of gold jewelry weighing 9.35 g....Ch. 1 - A sample of vermilion-colored mineral was weighed...Ch. 1 - A sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.173QPCh. 1 - An experimenter places a piece of a solid metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.175QPCh. 1 - The expected outcome for the amount of sugar in a...
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- 1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT. For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples: If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628 If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130 If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380 If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200 If your answer is 25, enter 25.000 If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point (example: 0.5, enter 0.500) 2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format: Do not convert your answer to decimal format If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between) If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between) 3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…arrow_forward1. All answers to be entered via short answer are in the numerical format and presented up to the 3rd decimal place. Add trailing zeros if necessary, to complete your answer. NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE UNIT. For uniformity of answers, please be guided by the following examples: If your answer is 5.627594, enter 5.628 If your answer is 3.129934, enter 3.130 If your answer is 8.38, enter 8.380 If your answer is 1.2, enter 1.200 If your answer is 25, enter 25.000 If your answer is less than the value of 1, always place a zero before the decimal point (example: 0.5, enter 0.500) 2. In cases for answers in the exponential format, please be guided by the following examples and format: Do not convert your answer to decimal format If your answer from the calculator is 1.23454566 x 10E-4, enter 1.235x10^-4 (no spaces in between) If your answer from the calculator is 7.379566 x 10E-5, enter 7.38x10^-5 (no spaces in between) 3. For the atomic weights, it should be rounded to the nearest whole…arrow_forwardFive silver coins are added to 454.0 mL of water. The water level rises to a volume of 545.0 mL. What is the volume of the five silver coins? Express your answer with the correct number of significant figures. Write your final answer in the space below. Don't forget to show your calculations for your answer at the end of this quiz. Please include the question number with your calculations so I know which question they are for.arrow_forward
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