General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.108QP
What is the difference in surface area between two circles, one of radius 7.98 cm, the other of radius 8.50 cm? The surface area of a circle of radius r is πr2. Obtain the result to the correct number of significant figures.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The volume of a sphere is 4πr3/3, where r is the radius. One student measured the radius to be 4.34 cm. Another measured the radius to be 4.37 cm. What is the difference in volume between the two measurements?
A copper refinery produces a copper ingot weighing 150 lb.If the copper is drawn into wire whose diameter is 7.50 mm,how many feet of copper can be obtained from the ingot?The density of copper is 8.94 g/cm3. (Assume that the wire isa cylinder whose volume V = πr2h, where r is its radius and his its height or length.)
Do the following calculation and express the answer using the correct number of
significant figures.
= (1.21 x 103 + 1.3 × 103) x 6.453 × 10²
O 1.6
02
O 1.62
O 1.619
Chapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.3 - You place 1.85 grams of wood in a vessel with 9.45...Ch. 1.4 - Potassium is a soft, silvery-colored metal that...Ch. 1.4 - Matter can be represented as being composed of...Ch. 1.5 - Give answers to the following arithmetic setups....Ch. 1.5 - a. When you report your weight to someone, how...Ch. 1.6 - Express the following quantities using an SI...Ch. 1.6 - a. A person with a fever has a temperature of...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.3CCCh. 1.7 - A piece of metal wire has a volume of 20.2 cm3 and...Ch. 1.7 - Ethanol (grain alcohol) has a density of 0.789...
Ch. 1.7 - You are working in the office of a precious metals...Ch. 1.8 - The oxygen molecule (the smallest particle of...Ch. 1.8 - A large crystal is constructed by stacking small,...Ch. 1.8 - Using the definitions 1 in. = 2.54 cm and 1 yd =...Ch. 1 - Discuss some ways in which chemistry has changed...Ch. 1 - Define the terms experiment and theory. How are...Ch. 1 - Illustrate the steps in the scientific method...Ch. 1 - Define the terms matter and mass. What is the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6QPCh. 1 - Characterize gases, liquids, and solids in terms...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8QPCh. 1 - Give examples of an element, a compound, a...Ch. 1 - What phases or states of matter are present in a...Ch. 1 - What distinguishes an element from a compound? Can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - How does the International System (SI) obtain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Why should units be carried along with numbers in...Ch. 1 - When the quantity 12.9 g is added to 2 1002 g,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - A 75.0-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following represents the smallest...Ch. 1 - Physical and Chemical Changes Say you are...Ch. 1 - a Sodium metal is partially melted. What are the...Ch. 1 - A material is believed to be a compound. Suppose...Ch. 1 - You need a thermometer that is accurate to 5C to...Ch. 1 - Imagine that you get the chance to shoot five...Ch. 1 - Say you live in a climate where the temperature...Ch. 1 - You are presented with a piece of metal in a jar....Ch. 1 - You have two identical boxes with interior...Ch. 1 - Consider the following compounds and their...Ch. 1 - Which of the following items have a mass of about...Ch. 1 - What is the length of the nail reported to the...Ch. 1 - For these questions, be sure to apply the rules...Ch. 1 - You are teaching a class of second graders some...Ch. 1 - A 15.5 g sample of sodium carbonate is added to a...Ch. 1 - Some iron wire weighing 5.6 g is placed in a...Ch. 1 - Zinc metal reacts with yellow crystals of sulfur...Ch. 1 - Aluminum metal reacts with bromine, a red-brown...Ch. 1 - Give the normal state (solid, liquid, or gas) of...Ch. 1 - Give the normal state (solid, liquid, or gas) of...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are physical changes and...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, decide whether a...Ch. 1 - A sample of mercury(II) oxide was heated to...Ch. 1 - Solid iodine, contaminated with salt, was heated...Ch. 1 - The following are properties of substances. Decide...Ch. 1 - Decide whether each of the following is a physical...Ch. 1 - Iodine is a solid having somewhat lustrous,...Ch. 1 - Mercury(II) oxide is an orange-red solid with a...Ch. 1 - Consider the following separations of materials....Ch. 1 - All of the following processes involve a...Ch. 1 - Label each of the following as a substance, a...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following materials...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 1 - Which of the following are pure substances and...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures are there in each of...Ch. 1 - The circumference of the earth at the equator is...Ch. 1 - The astronomical unit equals the mean distance...Ch. 1 - Assuming all numbers are measured quantities, do...Ch. 1 - Assuming all numbers are measured quantities, do...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64QPCh. 1 - Write the following measurements, without...Ch. 1 - Write the following measurements, without...Ch. 1 - Using scientific notation, convert: a 6.15 ps to s...Ch. 1 - Using scientific notation, convert: a 6.20 km to m...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 68F to degrees Celsius b 23F to degrees...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 51F to degrees Celsius b 11F to degrees...Ch. 1 - Salt and ice are stirred together to give a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.72QPCh. 1 - A certain sample of the mineral galena (lead...Ch. 1 - A flask contains a 30.0 mL sample of acetone (nail...Ch. 1 - A liquid with a volume of 8.5 mL has a mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm3. What is the...Ch. 1 - What is the mass of a 43.8-mL sample of gasoline,...Ch. 1 - Ethanol has a density of 0.789 g/cm3. What volume...Ch. 1 - Bromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of...Ch. 1 - Sodium hydrogen carbonate, known commercially as...Ch. 1 - The acidic constituent in vinegar is acetic acid....Ch. 1 - The different colors of light have different...Ch. 1 - Water consists of molecules (groups of atoms). A...Ch. 1 - The total amount of fresh water on earth is...Ch. 1 - A submicroscopic particle suspended in a solution...Ch. 1 - How many grams are there in 3.58 short tons? Note...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.88QPCh. 1 - The first measurement of sea depth was made in...Ch. 1 - The estimated amount of recoverable oil from the...Ch. 1 - A fish tank is 24.2 in. long, 15.9 in. deep, and...Ch. 1 - The population density of worms in a particular...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.93QPCh. 1 - An antacid tablet weighing 0.853 g contained...Ch. 1 - When a mixture of aluminum powder and iron(III)...Ch. 1 - When chlorine gas is bubbled into a solution of...Ch. 1 - A beaker weighed 50.90 g. To the beaker was added...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 1 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 1 - Analyses of several samples of a material...Ch. 1 - A red-orange solid contains only mercury and...Ch. 1 - A cubic box measures 39.3 cm on an edge. What is...Ch. 1 - A cylinder with circular cross section has a...Ch. 1 - An aquarium has a rectangular cross section that...Ch. 1 - A spherical tank has a radius of 175.0 in....Ch. 1 - Obtain the difference in volume between two...Ch. 1 - What is the difference in surface area between two...Ch. 1 - Perform the following arithmetic setups and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - For each of the following, write the measurement...Ch. 1 - For each of the following, write the measurement...Ch. 1 - Write each of the following in terms of the SI...Ch. 1 - Write each of the following in terms of the SI...Ch. 1 - Tungsten metal, which is used in lightbulb...Ch. 1 - Titanium metal is used in aerospace alloys to add...Ch. 1 - Calcium carbonate, a white powder used in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.118QPCh. 1 - Gallium metal can be melted by the heat of ones...Ch. 1 - Mercury metal is liquid at normal temperatures but...Ch. 1 - Zinc metal can be purified by distillation...Ch. 1 - Iodine is a bluish-black solid. It forms a...Ch. 1 - An aluminum alloy used in the construction of...Ch. 1 - Vanadium metal is added to steel to impart...Ch. 1 - The density of quartz mineral was determined by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.126QPCh. 1 - Some bottles of colorless liquids were being...Ch. 1 - Providing no reaction occurs, a solid will float...Ch. 1 - Platinum metal is used in jewelry; it is also used...Ch. 1 - Ultrapure silicon is used to make solid-state...Ch. 1 - Vinegar contains acetic acid (about 5% by mass)....Ch. 1 - Ethyl acetate has a characteristic fruity odor and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.133QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.134QPCh. 1 - Convert; a 5.91 kg of chrome yellow to milligrams...Ch. 1 - Convert: a 7.19 g of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)...Ch. 1 - The largest of the Great Lakes is Lake Superior,...Ch. 1 - The average flow of the Niagara River is 3.50 km3...Ch. 1 - A room measures 10.0 ft 11.0 ft and is 9.0 ft...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.140QPCh. 1 - The masses of diamonds and gems are measured in...Ch. 1 - One year of world production of gold was 49.6 106...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.143QPCh. 1 - All good experiments start with a scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.145QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.146QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.147QPCh. 1 - A 33.0-g sample of an unknown liquid at 20.0C is...Ch. 1 - A 124-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a...Ch. 1 - On a long trip you travel 832 miles in 21 hours....Ch. 1 - The density of lead at 20C is 11.3 g/cm3. Rank the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.152QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.153QPCh. 1 - The density of liquid water at 80C is 972 kg/m3...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.155QPCh. 1 - At 20C liquid gasoline gas has a density of 0.75...Ch. 1 - The figures below represent a gas trapped in...Ch. 1 - An ice cube measures 3.50 cm on each edge and...Ch. 1 - The total length of all the DNA molecules...Ch. 1 - Prospectors are considering searching for gold on...Ch. 1 - A solution is prepared by dissolving table salt,...Ch. 1 - Water and saline (salt) solution have in common...Ch. 1 - When 11.1 g of marble chips (calcium carbonate) is...Ch. 1 - Zinc ore (zinc sulfide) is treated with sulfuric...Ch. 1 - A steel sphere has a radius of 1.58 in. If this...Ch. 1 - A weather balloon filled with helium has a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.167QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.168QPCh. 1 - A sample of an ethanolwater solution has a volume...Ch. 1 - You have a piece of gold jewelry weighing 9.35 g....Ch. 1 - A sample of vermilion-colored mineral was weighed...Ch. 1 - A sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.173QPCh. 1 - An experimenter places a piece of a solid metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.175QPCh. 1 - The expected outcome for the amount of sugar in a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Molecular distances are usually given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 109 m) or in picometers (1 pm = 1 1012 m). However, the angstrom () unit is sometimes used, where 1 = 1 1010 m. (The angstrom unit is not an SI unit.) If the distances between the Pt atom and the N atom in the cancer chemotherapy drug cisplatin is 1.97 , What is this distances in nanometers? In picometers?arrow_forwardObtain the difference in volume between two spheres, one of radius 5.61 cm, the other of radius 5.85 cm. The volume V of a sphere is (4/3) r3, where r is the radius. Give the result to the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forwardGold leaf, which is used for many decorative purposes, is made by hammering pure gold into very thin sheets. Assuming that a sheet of gold leaf is 1.27 105 cm thick, how many square feet of gold leaf could be obtained from 28.35 g gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3.arrow_forward
- The label on a bale of mulch indicates a volume of 1.45 ft3. The label also states that the mulch in the bale will cover an area of a garden 6 ft 6 ft to a depth of 1 in. Account for the discrepancy in the given volumes.arrow_forwardEvaluate 6×0.222×7.0 and round the answer appropriately. Express your answer numerically using the appropriate number of significant figures. Part B Evaluate 0.411+9.9+0.8 and round the answer appropriately. Express your answer numerically using the appropriate number of decimal places. Part C Evaluate 16.83 over 15 −0.46 and round the answer appropriately. Express your answer numerically using the appropriate number of significant figures or decimal places.arrow_forwardOsmium (Os) is the densest element known (density = 22.57 g/cm3). Calculate the mass in pounds and in kilograms of an Os sphere 16 cm in diameter, about the size of a grapefruit. Enter your answers in scientific notation. The volume of a sphere of radius r is 4/3 π x r3arrow_forward
- V=(4/3)(pi)(r)^3, where r=19.136. What is the answer in correct significant figures?arrow_forward(282.7×105)−(1.100×103)]×2.8990 Express your answer to the appropriate number of significant digits.arrow_forwardA chemistry student needs 15.0mL of tetrahydrofuran for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of tetrahydrofuran is 0.889gcm^-3.Calculate the mass of tetrahydrofuran the student should weigh out.Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- Note: In the calculations below. consider all distances to be measured between the centers of the spheres. From a study of the right triangles involved in a cube, as illustrated below, where (a) is the edge length. (f) is the face diagonal, and (b) is the body diagonal, the following is apparent: b b²=f²+ a² f² = a² + a² b²=3a2 In calculating the volumes, not that only one-eighth of each of the corner spheres is inside the cube which has as its corners the centers of the spheres. The volume of a sphere may be calculated from its radius by using the formula: V = 4/3лг³ 1arrow_forwardSo I had to measure the diameter of a sphere with vernier calipers. The radius was 9.55 mm. I got the volume of the sphere being 3648.368 by using the equation below. But here's the instructions for it. I don't know how to convert this number into the other units of measurement. Calculate the volume (in mm3) of the solid using the formula: Volume = 4/3 x π× radius3 Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits and record it with the correct units. Convert the volume in mm3 to cm3 and then to in3.arrow_forwardThe quadratic formula is used to solve for x in equations taking the form of a quadratic equation, ax? + bx + c = 0. -b ± b2 – 4ac quadratic formula: x = 2a Solve for x in the following expression using the quadratic formula. 2x2 + 21x – 7.1 = 0 Use at least three significant figures in each answer. x = and x =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY