Value Chain Analysis and Financial Statement Relations . Exhibit 1.25 (page 68) presents common-size income statements and balance sheets for seven firms that operate at various stages in the value chain for the pharmaceutical industry. These common-size statements express all amounts as a percentage of sales revenue. Exhibit 1.25 also shows the cash flow from operations to capital expenditures ratios for each firm. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the seven companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Wyeth : Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of ethical drugs (that is, drugs requiring a prescription). Wyeth’s drugs represent primarily mixtures of chemical compounds. Ethical-drug companies must obtain approval of new drugs from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Patents protect such drugs from competition until other drug companies develop more effective substitutes or the patent expires. B. Amgen : Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of drugs based on biotechnology research. Biotechnology drugs must obtain approval from the FDA and enjoy patent protection similar to that for chemical-based drugs. The biotechnology segment is less mature than the ethical-drug industry, with relatively few products having received FDA approval. C. Mylan Laboratories : Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of generic drugs. Generic drugs have the same chemical compositions as drugs that had previously benefited from patent protection but for which the patent has expired. Generic-drug companies have benefited in recent years from the patent expiration of several major ethical drugs. However, the major ethical-drug companies have increasingly offered generic versions of their ethical drugs to compete against the generic-drug companies. D. Johnson & Johnson : Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of over-thecounter health care products. Such products do not require a prescription and often benefit from brand recognition. E. Covance : Offers product development and laboratory testing services for biotechnology and pharmaceutical drugs. It also offers commercialization services and market access services. Cost of goods sold for this company represents the salaries of personnel conducting the laboratory testing and drug approval services. F. Cardinal Health : Distributes drugs as a wholesaler to drugstores, hospitals, and mass erchandisers. Also offers pharmaceutical benefit management services in which it provides customized databases designed to help customers order more efficiently, contain costs, and monitor their purchases. Cost of goods sold for Cardinal Health includes the cost of drugs sold plus the salaries of personnel providing pharmaceutical benefit management services. G. Walgreens : Operates a chain of drugstores nationwide. The data in Exhibit 1.25 for Walgreens include the recognition of operating lease commitments for retail space. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.25 with the firms listed above.

Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.22 (pages 6061) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.22 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large enough for the firm to disclose it. Amounts that are not meaningful are shown as n.m. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Amazon.com: Operates websites to sell a wide variety of products online. The firm operated at a net loss in all years prior to that reported in Exhibit 1.22. B. Carnival Corporation: Owns and operates cruise ships. C. Cisco Systems: Manufactures and sells computer networking and communications products. D. Citigroup: Offers a wide range of financial services in the commercial banking, insurance, and securities business. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. E. eBay: Operates an online trading platform for buyers to purchase and sellers to sell a variety of goods. The firm has grown in part by acquiring other companies to enhance or support its online trading platform. F. Goldman Sachs: Offers brokerage and investment banking services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. G. Johnson Johnson: Develops, manufactures, and sells pharmaceutical products, medical equipment, and branded over-the-counter consumer personal care products. H. Kelloggs: Manufactures and distributes cereal and other food products. The firm acquired other branded food companies in recent years. I. MGM Mirage: Owns and operates hotels, casinos, and golf courses. J. Molson Coors: Manufactures and distributes beer. Molson Coors has made minority ownership investments in other beer manufacturers in recent years. K. Verizon: Maintains a telecommunications network and offers telecommunications services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. Verizon has made minority investments in other cellular and wireless providers. L. Yum! Brands: Operates chains of name-brand restaurants, including Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.22 with the firms listed above.

Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.23 (pages 6263) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.23 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Abercrombie Fitch: Sells retail apparel primarily through stores to the fashionconscious young adult and has established itself as a trendy, popular player in the specialty retailing apparel industry. B. Allstate Insurance: Sells property and casualty insurance, primarily on buildings and automobiles. Operating revenues include insurance premiums from customers and revenues earned from investments made with cash received from customers before Allstate pays customers claims. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or expected to be paid in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. C. Best Buy: Operates a chain of retail stores selling consumer electronic and entertainment equipment at competitively low prices. D. E. I. du Pont de Nemours: Manufactures chemical and electronics products. E. Hewlett-Packard: Develops, manufactures, and sells computer hardware. The firm outsources manufacturing of many of its computer components. F. HSBC Finance: Lends money to consumers for periods ranging from several months to several years. Operating expenses include provisions for estimated uncollectible loans (bad debts expense). G. Kelly Services: Provides temporary office services to businesses and other firms. Operating revenues represent amounts billed to customers for temporary help services, and operating expenses include amounts paid to the temporary help employees of Kelly. H. McDonalds: Operates fast-food restaurants worldwide. A large percentage of McDonalds restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees. McDonalds frequently owns the restaurant buildings of franchisees and leases them to franchisees under long-term leases. I. Merck: A leading research-driven pharmaceutical products and services company. Merck discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products to improve human and animal health directly and through its joint ventures. J. Omnicom Group: Creates advertising copy for clients and is the largest marketing services firm in the world. Omnicom purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent commissions and fees earned by creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses includes employee compensation. K. Pacific Gas Electric: Generates and sells power to customers in the western United States. L. Procter Gamble: Manufactures and markets a broad line of branded consumer products. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.23 with the firms listed above.

Question: When preparing financial statements, which involve the culmination of various accounting principles and concepts, the process is crucial in portraying a company's financial health and performance. Among the key components, the income statement and the balance sheet stand as fundamental snapshots. The income statement delineates a company's revenues, expenses, and ultimately its profitability over a specific period, employing either the accrual basis or cash basis accounting. On the other hand, the balance sheet provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a given point in time, adhering to the accounting equation where assets are equal to liabilities plus shareholders' equity. Furthermore, the matching principle necessitates that expenses be recorded in the same period as the related revenues they helped generate, facilitating a more accurate representation of the company's financial performance. In the context of accounting…

THIS IS ALL ONE QUESTION, Thanks! The income statement, also known as the profit and loss (P&L) statement, provides a snapshot of the financial performance of a company during a specified period of time. It reports a firm’s gross income, expenses, net income, and the income that is available for distribution to its preferred and common shareholders. The income statement is prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that match the firm’s revenues and expenses to the period in which they were incurred, not necessarily when cash was received or paid. Investors and analysts use the information given in the income statement and other financial statements and reports to evaluate the company’s financial performance and condition. Consider the following scenario: Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year. 1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level…

Identify how each of the following transactions affects the company's financial statements. For the balance sheet, Identify how each transaction affects total assets, total llabilities, and equity. For the Income statement, Identify how each transaction affects profit. If there is an Increase, select a *+" In the column or columns. If there is a decrease, select a "-" In the column or columns. If there is both an Increase and a decrease, select a *+/-" In the column or columns. The Iline for the first transaction Is completed as an example. Income Statement Balance Sheet Total Total Transaction Equity Profit Assets Liabilities 1 Owner invests cash 2 Seli services for cash 3 Acquire services on credit 4 Pay wages with cash 5 Owner withdraws cash 6 Borrow cash with note payable 7 Sell services on credit 8 Buy office equipment for cash 9 Collect receivable from (7) 10 Buy asset with note payable

TRUE OR FALSE: Read each sentence carefully and determine whether the statement True or False. Write your answers in the space provided before the number. 1. Financial statement analysis uses computational and analytical techniques to evaluate the company's risks, performance, financial health, and future prospects with the objective of making economic decisions. 2. Return on asset is an operational efficiency ratio. 3. Profitability ratios measure the ability of the company's assets to generate sales. 4. Gross profit margin provides an indication of the company's average pricing policy 5. Given equal gross profit margin, the company with the lower operating income margin has higher operating expenses as a percentage of sales and has leaner operations. Written Works Below are the comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income & Statement of Financial Position of Ellane Company & Lanie Company: Statement of Comprehensive Income Ellane Company 2013 Melanie Company 2014 2013 2014 Net Sales…

1. The area of finance address the issue of the efficiency of financial market in the allocation of recourses is known as: A) Corporate finance; B) Public finance; C) International finance; 2. A level of revenues, expenses and profit that occurred during a given accounting period are given in: A) Balance sheet; B) Income statement; C) A+B 3. Sales minus cost of goods sold is: A) Net profit; B) Operating profit; C) Gross profit; 4. The assets defined as cash and assets that will turn into cash within a year are defined as: A) Current assets; B) Non current assets; C) Fixed assets; 5. The liabilities due within a year are defined as: A) Current liabilities; B) Expenses; C) Non current liabilities; 6. Collecting of receivables and liquidation of assets concerns: A) Sources of funds; B) Uses of funds; C) Revenues: 7. Uses of funds are: A) Increase in a liability account and increase in an asset account; B) Payment of dividends and decrease in asset account; C) Increase in an asset account…

Definitional problems: Listed are eight terms that relate to financial statements:1. Balance-sheet statement2. Income statement3. Cash-flow statement4. Operating activities5. Investment activities6. Financing activities7. Treasury account8. Capital accountChoose the term from the list that most appropriately completes each of the following statements:1. As an outside investor, you would view a firm's____________ as the most important financial report for gauging the quality of earnings.2. Retained earnings as reported in the________ represent income earnedby the firm in past years that has not been paid out as dividends.3. The_________ is designed to show how a firm's operations have affectedits cash position by providing actual net cash flows into or out of the firmduring some specified period.4. Typically, a firm's cash flow statement is categorized into three activities:________ ,________and ___________,5. When you issue stock, the money raised beyond the par value is shown in the…

Chapter 14, Question 6. Attached is a similar question with answers. Please answer in the same formate for the new question :)

True or False.

Please calculate the Gross profit percentage, current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and earnings per share for Columbia Sportswear Company. Using the ratios, evaluate the financial statements from Columbia Sportswear Company. What does each of your four ratios indicate about the financial performance of the company? Based on your financial analysis: would you invest in this company? Why or why not?

The area of finance address the issue of the efficiency of financial market in the allocation of recourses is known as: Corporate finance; Public finance: International finance; 2. A level of revenues, expenses and profit that occurred during a given accounting period are given in: Balance sheet; Income statement; A+B 3. Sales minus cost of goods sold is: Net profit; Operating profit; Gross profit; 4. The assets defined as cash and assets that will turn into cash within a year are defined as: Current assets; Non current assets; Fixed assets: 5. The liabilities due within a year are defined as: Current liabilities; Expenses: Non current liabilities; 6. Collecting of receivables and liquidation of assets concerns: Sources of funds; Uses of funds; Revenues: 7. Uses of funds are: Increase in a liability account and increase in an asset account; Payment of dividends and decrease in asset account; Increase in an asset account and payment of dividends; 8. New bank loan can be…

Videos

Chapter 1 Solutions