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Light Source Comparison A
Today people have three competing light sources for home use. This problem asks you to determine the trade-offs between the costs of the three types of lights. In this example, all three emit the same amount of light (lumens). The following table shows the salient properties of each lamp. Over the lifetime of one light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, how much cost savings is there by using the LED lamp over the traditional incandescent bulb and over the compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) if electricity costs 10¢/kWh?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ANALYSIS+DESIGN OF LINEAR CIRCUITS(LL)
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- Solve it in a different way than the previous solution that I searched forarrow_forwardA lossless uncharged transmission line of length L = 0.45 cm has a characteristic impedance of 60 ohms. It is driven by an ideal voltage generator producing a pulse of amplitude 10V and width 2 nS. If the transmission line is connected to a load of 200 ohms, sketch the voltage at the load as a function of time for the interval 0 < t < 20 nS. You may assume that the propagation velocity of the transmission is c/2. Answered now answer number 2. Repeat Q.1 but now assume the width of the pulse produced by the generator is 4 nS. Sketch the voltage at the load as a function of time for 0 < t < 20 nS.arrow_forwardSolve this experiment with an accurate solution, please. Thank you.arrow_forward
- A lossless uncharged transmission line of characteristic impedance Zo = 600 and length T = 1us is connected to a 180 load. If this transmission line is connected at t = 0 to a 90 V dc source with an internal resistance of 900, from a bounce diagram of this system sketch (a) the voltage at z=0, z=L, and z = L/2 for up to 7.25μs and (b) calculate the load voltage after an infinite amount of time.arrow_forwardA lossless uncharged transmission line of length L = 0.45 cm has a characteristic impedance of 60 ohms. It is driven by an ideal voltage generator producing a pulse of amplitude 10V and width 2 nS. If the transmission line is connected to a load of 200 ohms, sketch the voltage at the load as a function of time for the interval 0 < t < 20 nS. You may assume that the propagation velocity of the transmission is c/2.arrow_forwardThe VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) is measured to be 2 on a transmission line. Find two values of the reflection coefficient with one corresponding to Z > Zo and the other to Zarrow_forwardA dc voltage of unknown value Vand internal resistance Reis connected through a switch to a lossless transmission line of Zo = 1000. If the first 5 μS of the voltages at z = 0 and z = L are observed to be as shown below, calculate Vo, RG, the load resistanceR,, and the transit time T. 100 + [V]:-0. V 90 [V]:-V 100 75 I, Տ 1,μs 2 4 6 0 2 4 6arrow_forwardA lossless open circuited transmission line behaves as an equivalent capacitance of Ceq = Tan (BL) Show for BL << 1 that Ceq = C'L where L is the length of the transmission line and wZo C' is the lumped parameter capacitance per unit length of the transmission line. Hint: For x small, Tan(x) = x.arrow_forward= A generator with VG 300V and R = 50 is connected to a load R = 750 through a 50 lossless transmission line of length L = 0.15 m. (a) Compute Zin, the input impedance of the line at the generator end. (b) Compute and V. (c) Compute the time-average power Pin delivered to the line. (d) Compute VL, IL, and the time-average power delivered to the load, PL (e) How does Pin compare to PL? Explain.arrow_forwardFor the regulated power supply circuit, assume regular diodes with 0.7V forward drop. Use a 15V (peak), 60Hz sine wave at the transformer secondary and assume a maximum ripple level of 1V. (a) Compute the unknown components needed to design 10V DC supply.Hint: find R first, and then C. What is the ripple level for C=22µF?Sketch the rectified, filtered, and regulated outputsarrow_forwardA) Find the solution of B) Find the convolution of Sewt (t-π)dt 8 e-atu(t)e-blu(t)arrow_forwardConsider the signal: f(t)= 0, ㅠ 1 Use the Fourier transform formula to find F(w). otherwisearrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337399128Author:Russell E. SmithPublisher:Cengage LearningDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
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